Subminiature High Performance
AlInGaP LED Lamps
Technical Data
Features
• Subminiature Flat Top
Package
Ideal for Backlighting and Light
Piping Applications
• Subminiature Dome Package
Nondiffused Dome for High
Brightness
• Wide Range of Drive
Currents
• Colors: 590 nm Amber,
605 nm Orange, 615 nm
Reddish-Orange, 626 nm
Red, and 635 nm Red
• Ideal for Space Limited
Applications
• Axial Leads
• Available with Lead
Configurations for Surface
Mount and Through Hole PC
Board Mounting
Description
Flat Top Package
The HLMX-PXXX flat top lamps
use an untinted, nondiffused,
truncated lens to provide a wide
radiation pattern that is neces-
sary for use in backlighting
applications. The flat top lamps
are also ideal for use as emitters
in light pipe applications.
Dome Packages
The HLMX-QXXX dome lamps
use an untinted, nondiffused lens
to provide a high luminous
intensity within a narrow
radiation pattern.
Lead Configurations
All of these devices are made by
encapsulating LED chips on axial
lead frames to form molded
epoxy subminiature lamp
packages. A variety of package
configuration options is available.
These include special surface
mount lead configurations, gull
wing, yoke lead, or Z-bend. Right
angle lead bends at 2.54 mm
(0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200
inch) center spacing are available
for through hole mounting. For
more information refer to
Standard SMT and Through Hole
Lead Bend Options for
Subminiature LED Lamps data
sheet.
Technology
These subminiature solid state
lamps utilize one of the two newly
developed aluminum indium
gallium phosphide (AlInGaP)
LED technologies, either the
absorbing substrate carrier
technology (AS = HLMA-
Devices) or the transparent
substrate carrier technology
(TS = HLMT-Devices). The TS
HLMT-Devices are especially
effective in very bright ambient
lighting conditions. The colors
590 nm amber, 605 nm orange,
615 nm reddish-orange, 626 nm
red, and 635 nm red are available
with viewing angles of 15° for the
domed devices and 125° for the
flat top devices.
SunPower Series
HLMA-PF00 HLMT-PG00
HLMA-PG00 HLMT-PH00
HLMA-PH00 HLMT-PL00
HLMA-PL00 HLMT-QG00
HLMA-QF00 HLMT-QH00
HLMA-QG00 HLMT-QL00
HLMA-QH00
HLMA-QL00
2
Device Selection Guide
Package Viewing Package
Part Number λd (nm) Typ. Iv (mcd) Description Angle 2θ1/2Outline
HLMA-QL00 590 500 Domed, 15°B
HLMT-QL00 590 1000 Nondiffused,
HLMA-QJ00 605 500 Untinted
HLMA-QH00 615 500
HLMT-QH00 615 800
HLMA-QG00 626 500
HLMT-QG00 626 1000
HLMA-QF00 635 500
HLMA-PL00 590 75 Flat Top, 125°A
HLMT-PL00 590 150 Nondiffused,
HLMA-PJ00 605 75 Untinted
HLMA-PH00 615 75
HLMT-PH00 615 120
HLMA-PG00 626 75
HLMT-PG00 626 150
HLMA-PF00 635 75
3
Part Numbering System
HLMx - x x 00 - x x x xx
Packaging Option
00: Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 parts
11: Gull Wing Bend, Tape & Reel – 7" Reel
12: Gull Wing Bend, Bulk
14: Gull Wing Bend, Tape & Reel – 13" Reel
21: Yoke Bend, Tape and Reel – 7" Reel
22: Yoke Bend, Bulk
24: Yoke Bend, Tape and Reel – 13" Reel
31: Z-Bend, Tape and Reel – 7" Reel
32: Z-Bend, Bulk
34: Z-Bend, Tape and Reel – 13" Reel
Color Bin Selection
0: Full Color Bin Distribution
B: Color Bins 3 & 4
K: Color Bins 2, 3 & 4
R: Color Bins 2 & 4
W: Color Bins 2, 4, 6 & 7
X: Color Bins 4, 6 & 7
Maximum Iv Bin Options
Please refer to the Iv Bin Table
Minimum Iv Bin Options
Please refer to the Iv Bin Table
Color Options
L: Amber 590 nm
J: Orange 605 nm
H: Reddish Orange 615 nm
G: Red 626 nm
F: Red 635 nm
Package Options
Q: Dome
P: Flat Top
Dice Options
A: AS AlInGaP
T: TS AlInGaP
4
Package Dimensions
(A) Flat Top Lamps (B) Domed Lamps, Diffused and Nondiffused
1.14
1.40 (0.045)
(0.055) 0.63
0.38 (0.025)
(0.015)
2.21
1.96(0.087)
(0.077)
0.18
0.23(0.007)
(0.009)
2.44
1.88(0.096)
(0.074)
2.08
2.34(0.082)
(0.092)
CATHODE
STRIPE
0.46
0.56 (0.018)
(0.022)
1.40
1.65(0.055)
(0.065)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.
NOTE 2
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
0.50 (0.020) REF.
CATHODE
1.65
1.91(0.065)
(0.075)DIA.
ANODE
11.68
10.67(0.460)
(0.420)
BOTH SIDES
0.79 (0.031) MAX.
0.94
1.24 (0.037)
(0.049)
2.92
(0.115)
MAX.
0.76
0.89 (0.030)
(0.035)R.
0.63
0.38(0.025)
(0.015)
2.03 (0.080)
1.78 (0.070)
0.79 (0.031)
0.53 (0.021)
0.18
0.23(0.007)
(0.009)
2.08
2.34(0.082)
(0.092)
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES).
2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD.
0.50 (0.020) REF.
0.46
0.56(0.018)
(0.022)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.
NOTE 2
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
CATHODE
1.65
1.91(0.065)
(0.075)DIA.
ANODE
11.68
10.67(0.460)
(0.420)
BOTH SIDES
2.21
1.96(0.087)
(0.077)
CATHODE
STRIPE
5
Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Cathode Tab
from Shorting to Anode Connection.
NO. ANODE DOWN. YES. CATHODE DOWN.
CATHODE
TAB
Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C
Parameter HLMA-xxxx HLMT-xxxx Unit
Peak Forward Current[2] 100 100 mA
Average Forward Current (IPEAK = 100 mA)[1,2] 30 37 mA
DC Forward Current[3,5,6] 50 50 mA
Power Dissipation 105 120 mW
Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) 5 V
Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse)[5] 500 mA
Operating Temperature Range –40 to +100 °C
Storage Temperature Range –55 to +100 °C
LED Junction Temperature 110 °C
Lead Soldering Temperature
[1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body] 260°C for 5 seconds
SMT Reflow Soldering Temperatures
Convective Reflow 235°C Peak, above 183°C for 90 seconds
Vapor Phase Reflow 215°C for 3 minutes
Notes:
1. Maximum IAVG at f = 1 kHz.
2. Refer to Figure 5 to establish pulsed operating conditions.
3. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4.
4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current these devices can withstand without damaging the LED die
and wire bonds. Operation at currents above Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current is not recommended.
5. Drive currents between 10 mA and 30 mA are recommended for best long term performance.
6. Operation at currents below 5 mA is not recommended, please contact your Agilent sales representative.
6
Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
Luminous Color, Viewing Luminous
Intensity Total Flux Peak Dominant Angle Efficacy
IV (mcd) φV (mlm) Wavelength Wavelength 2 θ1/2 ηv[5]
@ 20 mA[1] @ 20 mA[2] λpeak (nm) λd[3] (nm) Degrees[4] (lm/w)
Part Number Min. Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ.
HLMA-QL00-S00xx 160 500 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-TU0xx 250 – 800 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-TUKxx 250 – 800 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-TVBxx 250 – 1250 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-TVKxx 250 – 1250 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-UV0xx 400 – 1250 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-UVRxx 400 – 1250 250 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QL00-UWBxx 400 – 2000 250 592 590 15 480
HLMT-QL00-T00xx 250 1000 – 800 592 590 15 480
HLMA-QJ00-S00xx 160 500 – 250 609 605 15 370
HLMA-QH00-S00xx 160 500 – 250 621 615 15 263
HLMA-QH00-T00xx 250 500 – 250 621 615 15 263
HLMA-QH00-UW0xx 400 – 2000 250 621 615 15 263
HLMT-QH00-T00xx 250 500 – 800 621 615 15 263
HLMT-QH00-WX0xx 1000 – 3200 800 621 615 15 263
HLMA-QG00-S00xx 160 500 – 250 635 626 15 150
HLMA-QG00-TV0xx 125 – 1250 250 635 626 15 150
HLMT-QG00-T00xx 250 1000 – 800 635 626 15 150
HLMA-QF00-S00xx 160 500 – 250 650 635 15 110
HLMA-PL00-N00xx 25 75 – 250 592 590 125 480
HLMA-PL00-PRRxx 40 – 200 250 592 590 125 480
HLMA-PL00-PRXxx 40 – 200 250 592 590 125 480
HLMA-PL00-QRXxx 63 – 200 250 592 590 125 480
HLMT-PL00-P0Wxx 40 150 – 800 592 590 125 480
HLMA-PJ00-N00xx 25 75 – 250 609 605 125 370
HLMA-PH00-N00xx 25 75 – 250 621 615 125 263
HLMT-PH00-P00xx 40 120 – 800 621 615 125 263
HLMA-PG00-N00xx 25 75 – 250 635 626 125 150
HLMT-PG00-P00xx 40 150 – 800 635 626 125 150
HLMA-PF00-N00xx 25 75 – 250 640 635 125 110
Notes:
1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the mechanical axis of the lamp package. The actual peak of the spatial radiation pattern may
not be aligned with this axis.
2. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere.
3. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device.
4. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the liminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity.
5. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Ie = Iv/ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and
ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt.
7
Electrical Characteristics at T
A = 25°C
Forward Reverse Capacitance Speed of Response
Voltage Breakdown C (pF) Thermal τs (ns)
Part VF (Volts) Voltage VR (Volts) VF = 0, Resistance Time Constant
Number @ IF = 20 mA @ IR = 100 µA f = 1 MHz RθJ-PIN (°C/W) e-t/τ
Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ.
HLMA-Qx00 1.9 2.4 5 25 40 170 13
HLMT-Qx00 2.0 2.4 5 20 70 170 13
HLMA-Px00 1.9 2.4 5 25 40 170 13
HLMT-Px00 2.0 2.4 5 20 70 170 13
Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength.
s
WAVELENGTH – nm
RELATIVE INTENSITY
550 600 650 700
1.0
0.5
0
AMBER
ORANGE
REDDISH
ORANGE
RED 626 nm
RED 635 nm
8
Figure 2a. Forward Current vs.
Forward Voltage. HLMA-xxxx. Figure 2b. Forward Current vs.
Forward Voltage. HLMT-xxxx.
Figure 3b. Relative Luminous
Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
HLMT-xxxx.
Figure 3a. Relative Luminous
Intensity vs. DC Forward Current.
HLMA-xxxx.
Figure 4. Maximum Forward Current
vs. Ambient Temperature.
IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA
0
0
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
40 80
50
40
30
20
10
20 60 100
RθJ-A = 380° C/W
RθJ-A = 476° C/W
Figure 5a. Maximum Average Current
vs. Peak Forward Current for
HLMA-xxxx.
Figure 5b. Maximum Average Current
vs. Peak Forward Current for
HLMT-xxxx.
I
AVG
= AVERAGE CURRENT – mA
50
0
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
83
50
40
30
20
10
67 100
f > 1 KHz
f > 300 Hz
f > 100 Hz
58 75 92
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
1.5
0
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
3.0
100
60
40
2.0 2.5
80
3.5
20
10
30
50
70
90
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
0
0
I
F
– DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA
20 40
2.5
1.5
1.0
10 30
2.0
50
0.5
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
0
0
I
F
– DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA
20 40
4.0
2.0
1.0
10 30 60
3.0
50
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
1.0
0
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
2.5
100
60
1.5 2.0 3.0
20
40
80
I
AVG
– AVERAGE CURRENT – mA
50
0
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
50
40
30
20
10
75 100
f > 1 KHz
9
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
1.1
0
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
100 90
0.1
0.3
0.4
80 70 60 50 40 20 10 030 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.9
1.0
Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement for 15° Device.
Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement for 125° Device.
NORMALIZED INTENSITY
1.0
0
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
-50
0.1
0.3
0.4
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
0.9
Note:
All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Agilent
representative for further clarification/information.
Package Bin Min. Max.
Yellow 0 Full Distribution
3 584.0 587.5
2 586.5 590.0
4 589.0 592.5
6 591.5 595.0
7 594.0 597.5
Orange 0 Full Distribution
2 599.0 602.5
3 601.5 604.0
4 603.8 608.2
5 606.8 611.2
Color Bin Limits
Bin Min. Max.
N2550
P4080
Q 63 125
R 100 200
S 160 320
T 250 500
U 400 800
V 630 1250
W 1000 2000
X 1600 3200
Y 2500 5000
Intensity Bin Limits
Mechanical Option Matrix
Mechanical Option Code Definition
00 Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
11 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
12 Gull Wing Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
14 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
21 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
22 Yoke Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
24 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
31 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel
32 Z-Bend Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts
34 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel
10
www.semiconductor.agilent.com
Data subject to change.
Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
October 24, 2001
Obsoletes 5988-4038EN
5988-4548EN
