APL78L05-EC-TR - Anpec Electronics Corporation

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw1

ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to

obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.

Three-Terminal Low Current Positive Voltage Regulator

••

• 3-Ternimal Regulators

••

• Maximum Input Voltage : 30V

••

• Output Voltages of 5V,12V

••

• Output Current Up to 100mA

••

• No External Components

••

• Internal Thermal Overload Protection

••

• Internal Short-Circuit Limiting

••

• Output Voltage Offered in 4% tolerance

••

• SOP-8, SOT-89 and TO-92 Packages.

Features General Description

Pin Description

VIN

GND

VOUT

TO-92 (Top View)

This series of fixed-voltage monolithic integrated-cir-

cuit voltage regulators is designed for a wide range

of applications. These applications include on-card

regulation for elimination of noise and distribution

problems associated with single-point regulation. In

addition, they can be used with power-pass elements

to make high-current voltage regulators. Each of

these regulators can deliver up to 100mA of output

current. The internal limiting and ternal shutdown fea-

tures of these regulators make them essentially im-

mune to overload. When used as a replacement for

a Zener diode-resistor combination, an effective im-

provement in output impedance can be obtained to-

gether with lower-bias current.

SOP-8 (Top View)

VOUT

GND

VIN

Applications

• Battery-Powered Circuitry

• Post Regulator for Switching Power Supply

Ordering and Marking Information

Package C ode

E : T O-9 2 K : S OP-8 D : SOT -8 9

Temp. R ange

C : 0 to 70 C

Handling C ode

TU : Tube TR : Tape & Reel

APL78L05/12 -

Handling C ode

Temp. R ange

Package C ode

AP L78L05/12 D /K : APL78L05/12

XXXXX XXXXX - D ate Code

APL

78L05/12

XXXXX XXXXX - D ate CodeAP L78L05/12 E :

VIN

GND

213

VOUT

SOT-89 (Front View)

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw2

Symbol Parameter Rating Unit

VIN Input Voltage 30 VDC

TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range

Control Section

Pow er Transistor

0 to 125

0 to 150

°C

TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C

θJA Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air

SOP-8

SOT-89/TO-92

160

180

°C/W

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Electrical Characteristics

VIN=10V, IOUT=40mA, TJ=25°C, CIN=0.33µF, COUT=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified

APL78L05

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VOOutp ut Volta ge 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc

1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA

7.0Vdc≤VIN≤20Vdc

VOOutput Voltage (0° to +125°C) VIN=10V, 1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA 4.75 5 5.25 Vdc

7.0Vdc≤VIN≤20Vdc 29 150

Regline Line Regulation 8.0Vdc≤VIN≤20Vdc 26 100 mV

1.0mA≤IOUT≤100mA 960

Regload Load Regulation 1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA 530

IBQu ies cen t C urr ent 2.8 6.0 m A

8.0Vdc≤VIN≤20Vdc 0.15 1.5

∆ IBQ uiescent Current Change 1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA 0.08 0.1 mA

VIN-VODropout Voltage IOUT=100mA 1.9 Vdc

APL78L12

Symbol Parameter Test Condi tio n Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VOOutp ut Voltage 11 .5 12 12.5 Vdc

1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA

14Vdc≤VIN≤27Vdc

VOOutput Voltage (0° to +125°C) VIN=19V, 1. 0mA≤IOUT≤40mA 11.4 12 12.6 Vdc

Regline Line Regulation 14.5Vdc≤VIN≤27Vdc 250 mV

1.0mA≤IOUT≤100mA 100

Regload Load Regulation 1.0mA≤IOUT≤40mA 50 mV

IBQuie s c e nt C urren t 6.5 mA

16Vdc≤VIN≤27Vdc 1.5

∆ IBQ uie s c e nt C urren t C ha n ge 1.0mA ≤IOUT≤40mA mA

VIN-VODropout Voltage IOUT=100mA 1.9 Vdc

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw3

Application Circuit

VOUT

APL78L05/12

COUT=

0.1µF

VIN

Cin=

0.33µF

Note1 : A common ground is required between the input and the output voltage. The input voltage must

remain typically 2V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage.

Note2 : Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.

Note3 : COUT is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response.

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw4

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

0 25 50 75 100 125

0246810

APL78L05

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

1.25

1.5

1.75

2.25

0255075100125

Typical Characteristics

Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature

Dropout of Regulation is

defined as when

∆∆

∆Vo=1% of Vo

IO=1mA

Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Quiescent Current (mA)

Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage

Input Voltage (V)

Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage

Output Voltage (V)

Input Voltage (V)

IO=40mA

IO=100mA

Dropout Voltage (V)

Junction Temperature (°C)

IO=1mA

IO=40mA

IO=70mA

VIN=10V

IO=40mA No Load

APL78L05

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw5

1.6

1.65

1.7

1.75

1.8

1.85

1.9

020406080100

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

10 100k

100 1k 10k

0.5

1.5

2.5

0 20406080100

Typical Characteristics (Cont.)

Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current

Load-Transient Response

Time (20µs/div)

Quiescent Current vs. Output Current

Quiescent Current (mA)

Output Current (mA)

Dropout Voltage (V)

Output Current (mA)

IOUT=

10mA~80mA

VOUT(100mv/div)

COUT=0.1µF

PSRR vs. Frequency

PSRR (dB)

Frequency (Hz)

VIN=10V

IOUT=10mA

APL78L05 APL78L05

APL78L05

VIN=10V

Dropout of

Regulation is

defined as when

∆∆

∆Vo=1% of Vo

VOUT(100mv/div)

COUT=0.1uF

IOUT=10mA~80mA

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw6

0.01

0.1

020406080100

4.995

5.005

5.01

5.015

5.02

0 25 50 75 100 125

100

300

500

700

900

1100

1300

25 50 75 100 125 150

Typical Characteristics (Cont.)

Maximum Power Dissipation vs.

Ambient Temperature

TO-92 Type Package

No Heat Sink

Line Transient Response

VIN=9.5V~10.5V

COUT=0.1µF

IOUT=10mA

Time (100us/div)

VOUT=10(mV/div)

Maximum Power Dissipation (mW)

Ambient Temperature (°C)

APL78L05 APL78L05

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Output Voltage(V)

VIN=10V

IO=40mA

Output Voltage vs.

Ambient Temperature Region of Stable ESR vs.

Output Current

Output Current(mA)

COUTESR(Ω)

COUT=0.1uF

Stable Region

APL78L05 APL78L05

Untested

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw7

Typical Characteristics

Input

Constant

Current t o

Grounded

Load

APL78L05

0.33µF

The APL78L05/12 Series of fixed voltage regulators

are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that

shuts down the circuit when subjected to an exces-

sive power overload condition. Internal Short Circuit

Protection limits the maximum current the circuit will

pass.

In many low current applications, compensation ca-

pacitors are not required. However, it is recom-

mended that the regulator input be bypassed with a

capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power

supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output

load capacitance is large. The input bypass capaci-

tor should be selected to provide good high-frequency

characteristics to insure stable operation under all

load conditions. A 0.33µF or larger tantalum, mylar,

or other capacitor having low internal impedance at

high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass ca-

pacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible

leads directly across the regulators input terminals.

Good construction techniques should be used to mini-

mize ground loops and lead resistance drops since

the regulator has no external sense lead. Bypassing

the output is also recommended.

Figure 1. Current Regulator

MC1741

0.33µF

+20V

0.33µF

20V MPSU55

6.5 MPSA70

10K

+VO

-VO

APL78L15

The APL78L00 regulators can also be used as a cur-

rent source when connected as above. In order to

minimize dissipation the APL78L05 is chosen in this

application. Resistor R determines the current as

follows :

IO = + IB

5.0V

IB =3.8mA over line and load changes

For example, a 100mA current source would require

R to be a 50Ω, 1/2W resistor and the output voltage

compliance would be the input voltage less 7V.

Figure 2. ±15V Tracking Voltage Regulator

Figure 3. Positive and Negative Regulator

+VI

0.1µF

APL78LXX

0.33µF

APL79LXX

0.33µF0.1µF

+VO

-VO

-VI

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw8

Packaging Information

Millimeters Inches

Dim Min. Max. Min. Max.

A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069

A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010

D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197

E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157

H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244

L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050

e1 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020

e2 1.27BSC 0.50BSC

φ 18

°8°

e1 e2

0.015X45

0.004max.

SOP-8 pin ( Reference JEDEC Registration MS-012)

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw9

Package Information

QL2

SEATING PLANE

Millimeters Inches

Dim Min. Max. Min. Max.

A 4.58 5.33 0.170 0.210

φ b 0.41 0.53 0.160 0.021

φ b2 0.41 0.48 0.160 0.019

φ D 4.96 5.20 0.175 0.205

E 3.94 4.19 0.125 0.165

e 2.42 2.66 0.095 0.105

e1 1.15 1.39 0.045 0.055

J 3.43 0.135

L 12.70 0.500

L1 1.27 0.050

L2 6.35 0.250

Q 2.93 0.115

S 2.42 2.66 0.080 0.105

TO-92

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw10

Package Information

SOT-89 (Reference EIAJ ED-7500A Reg stration SC-62)

123

Millimeters Inches

Dim Min. Max. Min. Max.

A 1.40 1.60 0.055 0.063

B 0.40 0.56 0.016 0.022

B1 0.35 0.48 0.014 0.019

C 0.35 0.44 0.014 0.017

D 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181

D1 1.35 1.83 0.053 0.072

e 1.50 BSC 0.059 BSC

e1 3.00 BSC 0.118 BSC

E 2.29 2.60 0.090 0.102

H 3.75 4.25 0.148 0.167

L 0.80 1.20 0.031 0.047

α10°10°

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw11

Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999

Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)

Physical Specifications

Clas sificatio n R e flow P ro file s

Convection or IR/

Convection VPR

Average ramp-up rate(183°C to Peak) 3°C/second max. 10 °C /second max.

Preheat temp erature 125 ± 25°C) 120 seco nds max .

Temperature maintained above 183°C60 ~ 150 secon ds

Time within 5°C of actual peak tem perat ure 10 ~ 20 seconds 60 seconds

Peak temp erature range 220 +5/-0°C or 235 + 5/-0°C 215~ 219°C or 23 5 + 5/-0°C

Ramp-down rate 6 °C /second max. 10 °C /second max .

Time 25°C to peak temper ature 6 minutes max .

Package Reflow Conditions

pkg. thickness ≥

≥≥

≥ 2.5mm

and all bags pkg. thickne ss < 2.5m m an d

pkg. volume ≥

≥≥

≥ 350 mm³ pkg. thickne ss < 2.5m m an d pkg.

volume < 350mm ³

Convection 2 20 + 5/-0 °C Convection 2 35 +5/-0 °C

VPR 215-219 °C VPR 235 +5/-0 °C

IR/Convection 22 0 +5/- 0 °C IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 °C

Terminal Material Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb).

Lead Solderability Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.

Pre-heat temperature

Peak temperature

Time

temperature

183 C

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw12

R e lia b il ity te st pr o g r am

Test item M ethod Description

SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 245°C , 5 SEC

HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 °C

PCT JESD-22-B, A102 168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121°C

TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 -65°C ~ 150°C , 200 C ycles

ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V

Latc h-Up JE SD 78 10ms , Itr > 100mA

Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions

Po P

Application A B C J T1 T2 W P E

330±162 ± 1.5 12.75 +

0.1 5 2 + 0.5 12.4 +0.2 2± 0.2 12 + 0.3

- 0.1 8± 0.1 1.75± 0.1

F D D1 Po P1 Ao Bo Ko t

SOP-8

5.5 ± 0.1 1.55±0.1 1.55+ 0.25 4.0 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.1 6.4 ± 0.1 5.2± 0.1 2.1± 0.1 0.3±0.013

(mm)

Rev. A.4 - Oct., 2003

APL78L05/12

www.anpec.com.tw13

Application A D D1 D2 F1,F2 HH1 H2 H2A

3.18~12 4.0±0.2 0.36~0.53 9.0 MAX 2.5+0.2

-0.1 16±0.5 9±0.5 0.5 MAX 0.5 MAX

H3 H4 LL1 PP1 P2 TT1

27.0 MAX 20.0 MAX 11.0 MAX 2.5 MIN 12.7±0.2 6.35±0.4 50.8±0.5 0.55 MAX 1.42 MAX

T2 WW1 W2

TO-92

0.36~0.68 17.5~19 5.0~7.0 0.5 MAX

(mm)

H4 H

H1 W1W

H2H2A

H2H2

TF1F2

PP2

LL1

Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions

Cover Tape Dimensions

Customer Service

Anpec Electronics Corp.

Head Office :

5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP,

Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Tel : 886-3-5642000

Fax : 886-3-5642050

Taipei Branch :

7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd.,

Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C.

Tel : 886-2-89191368

Fax : 886-2-89191369

Application Carrier Width Cover Tape Width Devices Pe r Reel

SOP- 8 12 9.3 2500

TO-92 17.5~19 5.0~7.0 2000