1
Data sheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor
SCHS231C
September 1998 - Revised June 2002
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
FAST™ is a Trademark of Fairchild Semiconductor.
Copyright © 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
CD54/74AC74,
CD54/74ACT74
Dual D-Type Flip-Flop with Set and Reset
Positive-Edge-Triggered
[ /Title
(CD74
AC74,
CD74
ACT74
)
/Sub-
ject
(Dual
D-
Type
Flip-
Flop
with
Setand
Reset
Posi-
tive-
Edge-
Trig-
gered)
/Autho
r ()
/Key-
words
(Har-
ris
Semi-
con-
ductor,
Advan
ced
CMOS
,Harris
Semi-
con-
ductor,
Advan
Features
Buffered Inputs
Typical Propagation Delay (AC00)
- 4.9ns at VCC = 5V, TA = 25oC, CL = 50pF
Exceeds 2kV ESD Protection MIL-STD-883, Method
3015
SCR-Lachup-Resistant CMOS Process and Circuit
Design
Speed of Bipolar FAST™/AS/S with Significantly
Reduced Power Consumption
Balanced Propagation Delays
AC Types Feature 1.5V to 5.5V Operation and
Balanced Noise Immunity at 30% of the Supply
±24mA Output Drive Current
- Fanout to 15 FAST™ ICs
- Drives 50 Transmission Lines
Description
The ’AC74 and ’ACT74 dual D-type, positive edge triggered
flip-flops use ADVANCED CMOS technology. These flip-
flops have independent DATA, SET, RESET, and CLOCK
inputs and Q and Q outputs. The logic level present at the
data input is transferred to the output during the positive
going transition of the clock pulse. SET and RESET are
independent of the clock and are accomplished by a low
level at the appropriate input.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER TEMP.
RANGE (oC) PACKAGE
CD54AC74F3A -55 to 125 14 Ld CERDIP
CD74AC74E 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld PDIP
CD74AC74EX 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld PDIP
CD74AC74M 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld SOIC
CD54ACT74F3A -55 to 125 14 Ld CERDIP
CD74ACT74E 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld PDIP
CD74ACT74EX 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld PDIP
CD74ACT74M 0 to 70, -40 to 85,
-55 to 125 14 Ld SOIC
NOTES:
1. When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 96 to
obtain the variant in the tape and reel.
2. Wafer and die for this part number is available which meets all
electrical specifications. Please contact your local TI sales office or
customer service for ordering information.
2
Pinout
CD54AC74, CD54ACT74
(CERDIP)
CD74AC74, CD74ACT74
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
Functional Diagram
1R
1D
1CP
1S
1Q
1Q
GND
VCC
2R
2D
2CP
2S
2Q
2Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
TRUTH TABLE
INPUTS OUTPUTS
SET RESET CP D Q Q
LHXXH L
HLXX L H
L L X X H (Note 5) H (Note 5)
HHHH L
HHLLH
HHLXQ0Q0
NOTES:
3. H = High level (steady state), L = Low level (steady state), X =
Don’t care, = Transition from Low to High level.
4. Q0 = the level of Q before the indicated input conditions were es-
tablished.
5. This configuration is nonstable, that is, it will not persist when set
and reset inputs return to their inactive (high) level.
1R 1
2
3
4
5
6
1D
1CP
1S
1Q
1Q
2R 13
12
11
10
9
8
2D
2CP
2S
2Q
2Q
R
D
CP
S
FF1
R
D
CP
S
FF2
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
DC Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 6V
DC Input Diode Current, IIK
For VI < -0.5V or VI > VCC + 0.5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±20mA
DC Output Diode Current, IOK
For VO < -0.5V or VO > VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±50mA
DC Output Source or Sink Current per Output Pin, IO
For VO > -0.5V or VO < VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±50mA
DC VCC or Ground Current, ICC or IGND (Note 6) . . . . . . . . .±100mA
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range,TA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC
Supply Voltage Range, VCC (Note 7)
AC Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5V to 5.5V
ACT Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 5.5V
DC Input or Output Voltage, VI, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to VCC
Input Rise and Fall Slew Rate, dt/dv
AC Types, 1.5V to 3V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50ns (Max)
AC Types, 3.6V to 5.5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ns (Max)
ACT Types, 4.5V to 5.5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10ns (Max)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 8) θJA (oC/W)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
6. For up to 4 outputs per device, add ±25mA for each additional output.
7. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to ground.
8. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
DC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS VCC
(V)
25oC-40oC TO
85oC-55oC TO
125oC
UNITSVI(V) IO(mA) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
AC TYPES
High Level Input Voltage VIH - - 1.5 1.2 - 1.2 - 1.2 - V
3 2.1 - 2.1 - 2.1 - V
5.5 3.85 - 3.85 - 3.85 - V
Low Level Input Voltage VIL - - 1.5 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 0.3 V
3 - 0.9 - 0.9 - 0.9 V
5.5 - 1.65 - 1.65 - 1.65 V
High Level Output Voltage VOH VIH or VIL -0.05 1.5 1.4 - 1.4 - 1.4 - V
-0.05 3 2.9 - 2.9 - 2.9 - V
-0.05 4.5 4.4 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V
-4 3 2.58 - 2.48 - 2.4 - V
-24 4.5 3.94 - 3.8 - 3.7 - V
-75
(Note 9, 10) 5.5 - - 3.85 - - - V
-50
(Note 9, 10) 5.5----3.85 - V
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
4
Low Level Output Voltage VOL VIH or VIL 0.05 1.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
0.05 3 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
0.05 4.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
12 3 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V
24 4.5 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V
75
(Note 9, 10) 5.5 - - - 1.65 - - V
50
(Note 9, 10) 5.5-----1.65 V
Input Leakage Current IIVCC or
GND - 5.5 - ±0.1 - ±1-±1µA
Quiescent Supply Current,
FF ICC VCC or
GND 0 5.5 - 4 - 40 - 80 µA
ACT TYPES
High Level Input Voltage VIH - - 4.5 to
5.5 2-2-2-V
Low Level Input Voltage VIL - - 4.5 to
5.5 - 0.8 - 0.8 - 0.8 V
High Level Output Voltage VOH VIH or VIL -0.05 4.5 4.4 - 4.4 - 4.4 - V
-24 4.5 3.94 - 3.8 - 3.7 - V
-75
(Note 9, 10) 5.5 - - 3.85 - - - V
-50
(Note 9, 10) 5.5----3.85 - V
Low Level Output Voltage VOL VIH or VIL 0.05 4.5 - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 V
24 4.5 - 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.5 V
75
(Note 9, 10) 5.5 - - - 1.65 - - V
50
(Note 9, 10) 5.5-----1.65 V
Input Leakage Current IIVCC or
GND - 5.5 - ±0.1 - ±1-±1µA
Quiescent Supply Current,
FF ICC VCC or
GND 0 5.5 - 4 - 40 - 80 µA
AdditionalSupplyCurrent per
Input Pin TTL Inputs High
1 Unit Load
ICC VCC
-2.1 - 4.5 to
5.5 - 2.4 - 2.8 - 3 mA
NOTES:
9. Test one output at a time for a 1-second maximum duration. Measurement is made by forcing current and measuring voltage to minimize
power dissipation.
10. Test verifies a minimum 50 transmission-line-drive capability at 85oC, 75 at 125oC.
DC Electrical Specifications (Continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS VCC
(V)
25oC-40oC TO
85oC-55oC TO
125oC
UNITSVI(V) IO(mA) MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
ACT Input Load Table
INPUT UNIT LOAD
D 0.53
R, S 0.58
CP 1
NOTE: Unit load is ICC limit specified in DC Electrical Specifications
Tab le , e.g., 2.4mA max at 25oC.
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
5
Prerequisite For Switching Function
PARAMETER SYMBOL VCC (V)
-40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC
UNITSMIN MAX MIN MAX
AC TYPES
Data to CP Setup Time tSU 1.5 39 - 44 - ns
3.3 (Note 11) 4.3 - 4.9 - ns
5 (Note 12) 3.1 - 3.5 - ns
Hold Time tH1.5 0 - 0 - ns
3.3 0 - 0 - ns
50-0-ns
Removal Time, R, S to CP tREM 1.5 30 - 34 - ns
3.3 4.1 - 4.7 - ns
5 2.4 - 2.7 - ns
Pulse Width, R, St
W1.5 44 - 50 - ns
3.3 4.9 - 5.6 - ns
5 3.5 - 4 - ns
Pulse Width, CP tW1.5 49 - 56 - ns
3.3 5.5 - 6.3 - ns
5 3.9 - 4.5 - ns
CP Frequency fMAX 1.5 10 - 9 - MHz
3.3 90 - 79 - MHz
5 125 - 110 - MHz
ACT TYPES
Data to CP Setup Time tSU 5 (Note 12) 3.5 - 4 - ns
Hold Time tH50-0-ns
Removal Time, R, S to CP tREM 5 2.4 - 2.7 - ns
Pulse Width, R, St
W5 4.4 - 5 - ns
Pulse Width, CP tW5 5 - 5.7 - ns
CP Frequency fMAX 5 97 - 85 - MHz
NOTES:
11. 3.3V Min at 3.6V.
12. 5V Min at 4.5V.
Switching Specifications Input tr, tf = 3ns, CL= 50pF (Worst Case)
PARAMETER SYMBOL VCC (V)
-40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
AC TYPES
Propagation Delay, CP to Q, Qt
PLH, tPHL 1.5 - - 114 - - 125 ns
3.3
(Note 14) 3.6 - 12.7 3.5 - 14 ns
5
(Note 15) 2.6 - 9.1 2.5 - 10 ns
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
6
Propagation Delay, R, StoQ,Qt
PLH 1.5 - - 120 - - 132 ns
3.3 3.8 - 13.4 3.7 - 14.7 ns
5 2.7 - 9.5 2.6 - 10.5 ns
tPHL 1.5 - - 131 - - 144 ns
3.3 4.1 - 14.6 4 - 16.1 ns
5 3 - 10.4 2.9 - 11.5 ns
Input Capacitance CI- - -10- -10pF
Power Dissipation Capacitance CPD
(Note 16) - - 55 - - 55 - pF
ACT TYPES
Propagation Delay, CP to Q, Qt
PHL
tPLH 5
(Note 15) 2.5 - 8.6 2.4 - 9.5 ns
Propagation Delay, R, StoQ,Qt
PLH 5 3 - 10.5 2.9 - 11.5 ns
tPHL 5 3.2 - 11.4 3.1 - 12.5 ns
Input Capacitance CI- - -10- -10pF
Power Dissipation Capacitance CPD
(Note 16) - - 55 - - 55 - pF
NOTES:
13. Limits tested 100%.
14. 3.3V Min at 3.6V, Max at 3V.
15. 5V Min at 5.5V, Max at 4.5V.
16. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power consumption per flip-flop.
PD=C
PDVCC2fi+Σ(CLVCC2fo)+V
CC ICC where fi= input frequency, fo= output frequency, CL= output load capacitance, VCC =
supply voltage.
FIGURE 1. FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 3.
Switching Specifications Input tr, tf = 3ns, CL= 50pF (Worst Case) (Continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL VCC (V)
-40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC
UNITSMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
INPUT LEVEL CP
GND
Q OR Q
VStW
tPHL tPLH
VSVS
VS
VS
INPUT LEVEL
GND
INPUT CP
R (S)
VS
tWtREM
tPLH
Q(Q)
Q
(Q)
VS
VS
VS
INPUT LEVEL
GND
D
CP
VS
tSU(L) tH(L) tH(H)
tSU(H)
VSVSVS
VS
VS
INPUT LEVEL
GND
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
7
DUT
OUTPUT
RL (NOTE)
OUTPUT
LOAD
500
CL
50pF
NOTE: For AC Series Only: When VCC = 1.5V, RL = 1kΩ.
FIGURE 4. PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
AC ACT
Input Level VCC 3V
Input Switching Voltage, VS0.5 VCC 1.5V
Output Switching Voltage, VS0.5 VCC 0.5 VCC
CD54/74AC74, CD54/74ACT74
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