1) Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
V
DSM = 2800
V
ITAVM = 5080
A
ITRMS = 7970
A
ITSM = 75000
A
V
T0 =0.86
V
r
T=0.07
mΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
Phase Control Thyristor
5STP 45N2800
Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02
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•Patented free-floating silicon technology
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••
•Low on-state and switching losses
•
••
•Designed for traction, energy and industrial applications
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••
•Optimum power handling capability
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•Interdigitated amplifying gate
Blocking
Maximum rated values 1)
Symbol Conditions 5STP 45N2800 5STP 45N2600 5STP 45N2200
VDRM, VRRM f = 50 Hz, tp = 10ms 2800 V 2600 V 2200 V
VRSM1 tp = 5ms, single pulse 3000 V 2800 V 2400 V
dV/dtcrit Exp. to 0.67 x VDRM, Tj = 125°C 1000 V/µs
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Forwarde leakage current IDRM VDRM, Tj = 125°C 400 mA
Reverse leakage current IRRM VRRM, Tj = 125°C 400 mA
Mechanical data
Maximum rated values 1)
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Mounting force FM81 90 108 kN
Acceleration a Device unclamped 50 m/s2
Acceleration a Device clamped 100 m/s2
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Weight m 2.9 kg
Surface creepage distance DS56 mm
Air strike distance Da22 mm
5STP 45N2800
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02 page 2 of 6
On-state
Maximum rated values 1)
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Max. average on-state
current
ITAVM Half sine wave, Tc = 70°C 5080 A
RMS on-state current ITRMS 7970 A
Max. peak non-repetitive
surge current
ITSM 75000 A
Limiting load integral I2t
tp = 10 ms, Tj = 125°C,
VD=VR = 0 V
28125 kA2s
Max. peak non-repetitive
surge current
ITSM 79000 A
Limiting load integral I2t
tp = 8.3 ms, Tj = 125°C,
VD=VR=0 V
25900 kA2s
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
On-state voltage VTIT = 6000 A, Tj= 125°C 1.29 V
Threshold voltage VT0 IT = 3000 A - 9000 A, Tj= 125°C 0.86 V
Slope resistance rTTj = 125°C 0.07 mΩ
Holding current IHTj = 25°C 100 mA
Tj = 125°C 75 mA
Latching current ILTj = 25°C 500 mA
Tj = 125°C 350 mA
Switching
Maximum rated values 1)
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Critical rate of rise of on-
state current
di/dtcrit Cont.
f = 50 Hz
250 A/µs
Critical rate of rise of on-
state current
di/dtcrit
T
j
= 125°C, ITRM = 3000 A,
VD ≤ 0.67⋅VDRM,
IFG = 2 A, tr = 0.5 µs Cont.
f = 1Hz
1000 A/µs
Circuit-commutated turn-off
time
tqTj = 125°C, ITRM = 3000 A,
VR = 200 V, diT/dt = -5 A/µs,
VD ≤ 0.67⋅VDRM, dvD/dt = 20 V/µs,
400 µs
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Recovery charge Qrr Tj = 125°C, ITRM = 3000 A,
VR = 200 V, diT/dt = -5 A/µs
4200 6500 µAs
Delay time tdVD = 0.4⋅VDRM, IFG = 2 A, tr = 0.5 µs 3µs
5STP 45N2800
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02 page 3 of 6
Triggering
Maximum rated values 1)
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Peak forward gate voltage VFGM 12 V
Peak forward gate current IFGM 10 A
Peak reverse gate voltage VRGM 10 V
Gate power loss PGFor DC gate current 3 W
Average gate power loss PGAV see Fig. 9
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Gate trigger voltage VGT Tj = 25°C 2.6 V
Gate trigger current IGT Tj = 25°C 400 mA
Gate non-trigger voltage VGD VD = 0.4 x VDRM, Tvjmax = 125°C 0.3 V
Gate non-trigger current IGD VD = 0.4 x VDRM, Tvjmax = 125°C 10 mA
Thermal
Maximum rated values 1)
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Operating junction
temperature range
Tj125 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg -40 140 °C
Characteristic values
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Thermal resistance junction
to case
Rth(j-c) Double side cooled 5.7 K/kW
Rth(j-c)A Anode side cooled 11.4 K/kW
Rth(j-c)C Cathode side cooled 11.4 K/kW
Thermal resistance case to
heatsink
Rth(c-h) Double side cooled 1 K/kW
Rth(c-h) Single side cooled 2 K/kW
Analytical function for transient thermal
impedance:
)e-(1R = (t)Z
n
1i
t/-
ithJC i
å
=
τ
i1 234
Ri(K/kW) 3.4 1.26 0.68 0.35
τi(s) 0.8685 0.1572 0.0219 0.0078
Fig. 1 Transient thermal impedance junction-to case.
5STP 45N2800
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02 page 4 of 6
On-state characteristic model:
ITDiTCiTBAVT ⋅++⋅+⋅+= )1ln(
Valid for iT = 500 – 15000 A
ABCD
-9.6289e-2 5.1000e-5 1.3573e-1 -1.3580e-3
Fig. 2 On-state characteristics.
Tj=125°C, 10ms half sine
Fig. 3 On-state characteristics.
Fig. 4 On-state power dissipation vs. mean on-
state current. Turn - on losses excluded.
Fig. 5 Max. permissible case temperature vs.
mean on-state current.
5STP 45N2800
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02 page 5 of 6
Fig. 6 Surge on-state current vs. pulse length. Half-
sine wave.
Fig. 7 Surge on-state current vs. number of pulses.
Half-sine wave, 10 ms, 50Hz.
IGM
IGon
100 %
90 %
10 %
IGM ≈ 2..5 A
IGon ≥ 1.5 IGT
diG/dt ≥ 2 A/µs
tr≤ 1 µs
tp(IGM)≈ 5...20µs
diG/dt
tr
tp (IGM)
IG (t)
t
tp (IGon)
Fig. 8 Recommendet gate current waveform. Fig. 9 Max. peak gate power loss.
Fig. 10 Recovery charge vs. decay rate of on-state
current.
Fig. 11 Peak reverse recovery current vs. decay rate
of on-state current.
5STP 45N2800
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Doc. No. 5SYA1007-03 Jan. 02
Semiconductors
Fabrikstrasse 3
CH-5600 Lenzburg, Switzerland
Telephone +41 (0)58 586 1419
Fax +41 (0)58 586 1306
Email abbsem@ch.abb.com
Internet www.abbsem.com
Fig. 12 Device Outline Drawing.
