Order Now Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 LP5562 Four-Channel RGB- or White-LED Driver With Internal Program Memory and Independent Channel Control 1 Features 3 Description * The LP5562 is a four-channel LED driver designed to produce variety of lighting effects. The device has a program memory for creating variety of lighting sequences. When the program memory has been loaded, the LP5562 can operate independently without processor control. 1 * * * * * * * Four Independently Programmable LED Outputs With 8-Bit Current Setting (From 0 mA to 25.5 mA With 100-A Steps) and 8-Bit PWM Control Typical LED Output Saturation Voltage 60 mV and Current Matching 1% Flexible PWM Control for LED Outputs Automatic Power-Save Mode With External Clock Three Program Execution Engines With Flexible Instruction Set Autonomous Operation With Program Execution Engines SRAM Program Memory for Lighting Pattern Programs DSBGA 12-Pin Package, 0.4-mm Pitch Four independent LED channels have accurate programmable current sinks, from 0 mA to 25.5 mA with 100-A steps and flexible PWM control. Each channel can be configured into each of the three program execution engines. Program execution engines have program memory for creating desired lighting sequences with PWM control. The LP5562 has four pin-selectable I2C addresses. This allows connecting up to four parallel devices in one I2C bus. The device requires only one small, lowcost ceramic capacitor. 2 Applications * * * The LP5562 is able to automatically enter power save mode, when LED outputs are not active and thus lowering current consumption. Fun Lights Indicator Lights Keypad RGB Backlighting and Phone Cosmetics Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LP5562 PACKAGE DSBGA (12) BODY SIZE (MAX) 1.648 mm x 1.248 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application Diagram + VDD VDD CIN 1 PF RGB LED 0...25.5 mA/LED - SCL SDA MCU EN/VCC LP5562 CLK_32K R G B ADDR_SEL0 ADDR_SEL1 WLED GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 8 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Logic Interface Characteristics.................................. Recommended External Clock Source Conditions ... I2C Timing Requirements (SDA, SCL)...................... Typical Characteristics: Current Consumption.......... Typical Characteristics: LED Output ...................... Detailed Description ............................................ 10 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 10 23 25 30 Application and Implementation ........................ 40 8.1 Application Information............................................ 40 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 40 9 Power Supply Recommendation ........................ 43 10 Layout................................................................... 43 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 43 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 43 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 44 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 44 44 44 44 44 44 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 44 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (September 2015) to Revision B Page * Changed title for SEO/keyword improvement ....................................................................................................................... 1 * Changed RJA from "68C/W" to "85.9C/W"; added additional required thermal information .............................................. 4 Changes from Original (April 2013) to Revision A * 2 Page Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions YQE Package 12-Pin DSBGA Top View YQE Package 12-Pin DSBGA Bottom View A W VDD CLK32K B B ADDR SEL1 ADDR SEL0 GND G C SDA SCL EN/VCC R 1 2 3 4 C SDA SCL EN/VCC R B ADDR SEL1 ADDR SEL0 GND G A W VDD CLK_ 32K B 1 2 3 4 BIAS BIAS LED DRIVER LED DRIVER DIGITAL DIGITAL Pin Functions PIN NUMBER NAME TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION A1 W A LED driver current sink terminal A2 VDD P Power supply A3 CLK_32K I External 32-kHz clock input A4 B A LED driver current sink terminal B1 ADDR_SEL1 I I2C address selection pin B2 ADDR_SEL0 I I2C address selection pin B3 GND G Ground B4 G A LED driver current sink terminal C1 SDA I/O C2 SCL I I2C serial interface clock C3 EN/VCC P Enable/Logic power supply C4 R A LED driver current sink terminal (1) I2C serial interface data input/output A: Analog; G: Ground; P: Power pin; I: Input pin; I/O: Input/Output pin; O: Output pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 3 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT V (VDD, VEN/VCC, R, G, B, W) -0.3 6 V Voltage on pins -0.3 VDD + 0.3 with 6 V maximum V Continuous power dissipation (2) Internally limited Junction temperature, TJ-MAX Maximum lead temperature (soldering) See -65 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) 125 C 150 C (3) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150C (typical) and disengages at TJ = 130C (typical). For detailed soldering specifications and information, refer to Texas Instruments Application Note AN-1112 : DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) 1000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) 250 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN VDD NOM MAX UNIT 2.7 5.5 VEN/VCC 1.65 VDD V Junction temperature, TJ -40 125 C Ambient temperature, TA (1) -40 85 C (1) V In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (RJA), as given by the equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP - (RJA x PD-MAX). 6.4 Thermal Information LP5562 THERMAL METRIC (1) YQE (DSBGA) UNIT 12 PINS RJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 85.9 C/W RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 1.0 C/W RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 15.3 C/W JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.6 C/W JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 15.4 C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: limits for typical values are for TA = 25C and minimum and maximum limits apply over the operating ambient temperature range (-40C < TA < +85C); VIN = 3.6V, VEN/VCC = 1.8 V. (1) (2) (3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 0.2 2 UNIT CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND OSCILLATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS EN = 0 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock running or not running Standby supply current EN = 1 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock not running EN = 1 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit) External 32-kHz clock running IVDD Normal mode supply current OSC LED drivers disabled LED drivers enabled Powersave mode supply current External 32-kHz clock running Internal oscillator frequency accuracy TA = 25C Internal oscillator running A 2 A 2.4 A 0.25 mA 1 mA 10 A 0.25 mA -4% 4% -7% 7% LED DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (R, G, B, W OUTPUTS) ILEAKAGE R, G, B, W pin leakage current TA = 25C IMAX Maximum source current Outputs R, G, B, W Accuracy of output current (4) Output current set to 17.5 mA, VDD = 3.6 V TA = 25C -4% 4% Output current set to 17.5 mA, VDD = 3.6 V -5% 5% IOUT IMATCH Matching (4) LED LED PWM switching frequency VSAT Saturation voltage (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 0.1 25.5 Output current set to 17.5 mA, VDD = 3.6V 1% PWM_HF = 1 558 PWM_HF = 0 256 Output current set to 17.5 mA TA = 25C 1 60 A mA 2% Hz 100 mV The electrical characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed recommended conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the electrical characteristics test conditions and/or notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not verified by production testing. All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. Minimum and maximum limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not verified by production, but do represent the most likely norm. Output current accuracy is the difference between the actual value of the output current and programmed value of this current. Matching is the maximum difference from the average. For the constant current outputs on the part, the following are determined: the maximum output current (MAX), the minimum output current (MIN), and the average output current of all outputs (AVG). Two matching numbers are calculated: (MAX - AVG)/AVG and (AVG - MIN)/AVG. The largest number of the two (worst case) is considered the matching figure. Note that some manufacturers have different definitions in use. Saturation voltage is defined as the voltage when the LED current has dropped 10% from the set value. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 5 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 Logic Interface Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: limits for typical values are for TA = 25C and minimum and maximum limits apply over the operating ambient temperature range (-40C < TA < +85C); VEN = 1.65 V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT LOGIC INPUT EN VIL Input low level VIH Input high level 1.2 II Logic input current -1 tDELAY Input delay (1) 0.5 V 1 A V 2 s LOGIC INPUT SCL, SDA, CLK_32K, ADDR_SEL0, ADDR_SEL1, VEN = 1.8 V VIL Input low level VIH Input high level II Input current CLK_32K Clock frequency SCL Clock frequency 0.2 x VEN 0.8 x VEN V V -1 1 32 A kHz 400 kHz LOGIC OUTPUT SDA VOL Output low level IL Output leakage current (1) IOUT = 3 mA (pullup current) 0.3 0.5 V 1 A The I2C host should allow at least 1ms before sending data to the LP5562 after the rising edge of the enable line. 6.7 Recommended External Clock Source Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT LOGIC INPUT CLK_32K CLK_32K Clock frequency tCLKH High time 6 tCLKL Low time 6 tr Clock rise time 10% to 90% 2 s tf Clock fall time 90% to 10% 2 s (1) (2) 32.7 kHz s s Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production. VEN = 1.65 V to VDD. The ideal external clock signal for the LP5562 is a 0 V to VEN 25% to 75% duty-cycle square wave. At frequencies above 32.7 kHz, program execution will be faster and at frequencies below 32.7 kHz program execution will be slower. 6.8 I2C Timing Requirements (SDA, SCL) See (1) MIN MAX UNIT 400 kHz SCL Clock frequency 1 Hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6 s 2 Clock low time 1.3 s 3 Clock high time 600 ns 4 Setup time for a repeated START condition 600 ns 5 Data hold time 50 ns 6 Data setup time 100 ns 7 Rise time of SDA and SCL 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns 8 Fall time of SDA and SCL 15 + 0.1Cb 300 ns 9 Set-up time for STOP condition 600 ns 10 Bus-free time between a STOP and a START condition 1.3 s Cb Capacitive load for each bus line 10 (1) 6 200 pF Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production. VEN = 1.65 V to VDD. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 SVA-30197417 Figure 1. External Clock Timing SVA-30197402 2 Figure 2. I C Timing Parameters Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 7 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.9 Typical Characteristics: Current Consumption Unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.6 V, VEN = 3.3 V. Here are presented input current consumption measurements. Current consumption is measured during a LED blink program execution. Program code sets every LED output to full PWM value for 2 seconds and then PWM is set to 0 for 2 seconds. This is looped endlessly. 750 measurements are taken during one measurement cycle. 50 50 Input current, external clock Input current, internal clock 40 Input current, mA Input current, mA 40 30 20 30 20 10 10 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Measurement number Measurement number C005 C001 Figure 3. Input Current Consumption in Normal Mode With External Clock Running. 4 LEDs (RGBW) Set as Load. Every LED Driver Current Value Is Set to 10 mA. Figure 4. Input Current Consumption in Normal Mode With Internal Clock Running. 4 LEDs (RGBW) set as Load. Every LED Driver Current Value is Set to 10 mA . 1.2 1.2 Input current, internal clock, powersave mode 1 1 0.8 0.8 Input current, mA Input current, mA Input current, external clock, powersave mode 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 700 0 100 200 Measurement number 300 400 500 600 700 Measurement number C002 Figure 5. Input Current Consumption in Power Save Mode With External Clock Running, no LEDs as Load. All 4 LED Drivers are Enabled During Program Execution. C003 Figure 6. Input Current Consumption in Power Save Mode With Internal Clock Running, no LEDs as Load. All 4 LED Drivers are Enabled During Program Execution. 0.5 0.5 Input current, external clock, powersave, 1 LED 0.45 0.4 0.4 Input current, mA Inpiut current, mA 0.35 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.1 Input current, internal clock, powersave mode, 1 LED 0.05 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 700 0 Measurement number Figure 7. Input Current Consumption in Power Save Mode With External Clock Running, no LEDs as Load. Only 1 LED Driver is Enabled During Program Execution. 8 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Measurement number C006 C004 Figure 8. Input Current Consumption in Power Save Mode With Internal Clock Running, no LEDs as Load. Only 1 LED Driver is Enabled During Program Execution. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Typical Characteristics: Current Consumption (continued) Unless otherwise specified: VDD = 3.6 V, VEN = 3.3 V. Here are presented input current consumption measurements. Current consumption is measured during a LED blink program execution. Program code sets every LED output to full PWM value for 2 seconds and then PWM is set to 0 for 2 seconds. This is looped endlessly. 750 measurements are taken during one measurement cycle. 1.40E+01 1.20E+01 Input current, uA 1.00E+01 8.00E+00 6.00E+00 4.00E+00 2.00E+00 Input current, external clock, powersave mode, no LEDs 0.00E+00 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Measurement number C007 Figure 9. Input Current Consumption in Power Save Mode With External Clock Running, no LEDs as Load and no LED Drivers are Enabled During Program Execution. 6.10 Typical Characteristics: LED Output LED driver typical performance images. 3.00E+01 20.00 18.00 2.50E+01 16.00 2.00E+01 LED current, mA LED current, mA 14.00 12.00 WLED 10.00 RLED GLED 8.00 1.50E+01 1.00E+01 BLED 6.00 WLED current RLED current GLED current BLED current 5.00E+00 4.00 2.00 0.00E+00 0 0.00 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Current code 0 LED voltage, V C009 C008 Figure 10. Every LED Driver Saturation Voltage, Current Setting 17.5 mA Figure 11. LED Driver Currents Compared to Current Setting Code 10 7 9 6 Current accuracy, % 7 6 WLED RLED GLED BLED LED current matching, % 8 5 4 3 5 4 Matching 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 LED current, mA 5 10 15 20 25 LED current, mA C010 Figure 12. LED Driver Current Accuracy With Different Current Setting C011 Figure 13. LED Driver Current Matching Between all LED Drivers With Different Current Setting Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 9 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LP5562 is a RGBW LED driver for indicator LED and keypad lighting. The device has an internal program memory for creating a variety of lighting sequences. When the program memory has been loaded, the LP5562 can operate independently without processor control. The device has 4 LED drivers that are constant current sinks with 8-bit current and 8-bit PWM control. The current sinks can be controlled via the three execution engines or direct PWM control. The execution engines have five different functions used to build lighting sequences: Ramp, Set PWM, Go to Start, Branch, or End Trigger. These control methods and functions are explained in detail in Feature Description and Device Functional Modes. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram REF TSD POR CLK DET BIAS OSC VDD CIN 1PF Command Based PWM Pattern Generator PROGRAM MEMORY ADDR_SEL0 ADDR_SEL1 VDD_ IO VDD IDAC W SCL SDA 2 I C R Control MCU EN/VCC G CLK_32K B LP5562 GND 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 LED Drivers Operational Description The LP5562 has 4 LED drivers that are constant current sinks with 8-bit current and 8-bit PWM control. Current is controlled from I2C registers. PWM can be controlled with program execution engines or direct I2C register writes. 7.3.1.1 LED Driver Current Control LED driver output current can be programmed with I2C register from 0 mA up to 25.5 mA. Current setting resolution is 100 A (8-bit control). 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Table 1. B_CURRENT Register (05h), G_CURRENT Register (06h), R_CURRENT Register (07h), W CURRENT Register (0Fh) NAME BIT DESCRIPTION CURRENT SETTING CURRENT 7:0 bin hex dec mA 0000 0000 00 0 0.0 0000 0001 01 1 0.1 0000 0010 02 2 0.2 0000 0011 03 3 0.3 0000 0100 04 4 0.4 0000 0101 05 5 0.5 0000 0110 06 6 0.6 ... ... ... ... 1010 1111 AF 175 17.5 (def) ... ... ... ... 1111 1011 FB 251 25.1 1111 1100 FC 252 25.2 1111 1101 FS 253 25.3 1111 1110 FE 254 25.4 1111 1111 FF 255 25.5 7.3.1.2 Controlling LED Driver Output PWM PWM can be controlled by either with program execution engines (1, 2 and 3) or via I2C registers (02h for B, 03h for G, 04h for R and 0Eh for W). Control of LED driver output PWM selection is managed with 2 bits for each LED output from register 70h. The Table 3 describes the selection options. With these bits for example all LED outputs can be controlled from one program execution engine. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 11 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com W_ENG_SEL bits W PWM Register 00 W LED PWM 01 10 R PWM Register 11 R_ENG_SEL bits 00 G PWM Register 01 R LED PWM 10 11 B PWM Register G_ENG_SEL bits 00 ENG1_MODE bits 01 G LED PWM 10 ENGINE 1 00 - 10 11 B_ENG_SEL bits 11 00 ENG2_MODE bits 01 B LED PWM 10 11 ENGINE 2 00 - 10 11 ENG3_MODE bits ENGINE 3 00 - 10 11 SVA-30197406 Figure 14. Controlling LED Outputs The LED driver PWM control with 8-bit I2C register is defined in Table 2. Table 2. LED Driver PWM Control Bits Register 70h NAME BIT DESCRIPTION LED PWM value during I2C control operation mode PWM 7:0 0000 0000 = 0% PWM 1111 1111 = 100% PWM If the LED driver outputs are controlled with engines, the engine adjusts the PWM according to the program code. However, when the engine mode bits are set to `11', the engine is set to direct mode. In direct mode the PWM controls of engines comes: * Engine 1 PWM control comes from B PWM I2C register (02h) * Engine 2 PWM control comes from G PWM I2C register (03h) * Engine 3 PWM control comes from R PWM I2C register (04h) When the engine mode bits are set to '11' along with the LED PWM Output selection bits, it is possible to control all LED outputs from one I2C register. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Table 3. LED PWM Output Selection Bits B_ENG_SEL bits[1:0] G_ENG_SEL bits[3:2] R_ENG_SEL bits[5:4] W_ENG_SEL bits[7:6] DESCRIPTION 00 Output is controlled via I2C registers 01 ENG1_MODE and ENG1_EXEC register control LED output PWM instead of I2C register 10 ENG2_MODE and ENG2_EXEC register control LED output PWM instead of I2C register 11 ENG3_MODE and ENG3_EXEC register control LED output PWM instead of I2C register 7.3.2 Direct I2C Register PWM Control Example * Device Start-up - Supply 3.6 V to VDD - Supply 1.8 V to EN - Wait 1 ms - Write to address 00h 0100 0000b (chip_en to '1') - Wait 500 s (start-up delay) * Use internal clock - Write to address 08h 0000 0001b (enable internal clock) * Direct PWM control - Write to address 70h 0000 0000b (Configure all LED outputs to be controlled from I2C registers) * Write PWM values - Write to address 02h 1000 0000b (B driver PWM 50% duty cycle) - Write to address 03h 1100 0000b (G driver PWM 75% duty cycle) - Write to address 04h 1111 1111b (R driver PWM 100% duty cycle) LEDs are turned on after the PWM values are written. Changes to the PWM value registers are reflected immediately to the LED brightness. Default LED current (17.5 mA) is used for LED outputs, if no other values are written. PWM frequency is either 256 Hz or 558 Hz. Frequency is set with PWM_HF bit in register 08h. When PWM_HF is 0, the frequency is 256 Hz. When the PWM_HF bit is 1, the PWM frequency is 558 Hz. Brightness adjustment is either linear or logarithmic. This can be set with LOG_EN bit in register 00h. When LOG_EN = 0 linear adjustment scale is used and when LOG_EN = 1 logarithmic scale is used. By using logarithmic scale the visual effect seems linear to the eye. Register control bits are presented in following tables: Table 4. ENABLE Register (00h) NAME BIT DESCRIPTION Logarithmic PWM adjustment enable bit LOG_EN 7 0 = Linear adjustment 1 = Logarithmic adjustment Table 5. CONFIG Register (08h) NAME BIT DESCRIPTION PWM clock frequency PWM_HF 6 0 = 256 Hz 1 = 558 Hz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 13 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 BRIGHTNESS (%) 65 60 55 50 LOG_EN = 0 45 40 LOG_EN = 1 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 255 CONTROL (DEC) SVA-30197405 Figure 15. Logarithmic and Linear PWM Adjustment Curves 7.3.3 Program Execution Engines Use of program execution engines is the other LED output PWM control method available in the LP5562. The device has 3 program execution engines. These engines create PWM controlled lighting patterns to the mapped LED outputs according to program codes developed by the user. Program coding is done using programming commands (see Program Execution Engine Programming Commands.) Programs are loaded into SRAM memory and engine control bits are used to run these programs autonomously. LED outputs can be mapped into these 3 engines with register 70h bit settings (see Table 3). The engines have different operation modes, program execution states, and program counters. Each engine has its own section of the SRAM memory. 7.3.3.1 Program Execution Engine States Engine program execution is controlled from ENABLE register (00h). There are four different states for each engine, and these states are described in Table 6. Table 6. ENABLE Register (00h) NAME ENG1_EXEC ENG2_EXEC ENG3_EXEC 14 BIT DESCRIPTION 5:4 Engine 1 program execution 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current Engine 1 PC value, increment PC, and change ENG1_EXEC to 00b (Hold). 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current Engine 1 PC value. 11b = Execute instruction defined by current Engine 1 PC value and change ENG1_EXEC to 00b (Hold). 3:2 Engine 2 program execution 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current Engine 2 PC value, increment PC, and change ENG2_EXEC to 00b (Hold). 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current Engine 2 PC value. 11b = Execute instruction defined by current Engine 2 PC value and change ENG2_EXEC to 00b (Hold). 1:0 Engine 3 program execution 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current engine 3 PC value, increment PC, and change ENG3_EXEC to 00b (Hold). 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current engine 3 PC value. 11b = Execute instruction defined by current engine 3 PC value and change ENG3_EXEC to 00b (Hold). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.3.3.2 Program Execution Engine Operation Modes Operation modes are defined in register address 01h. Each engine (1, 2, 3) operation mode can be configured separately. Mode registers are synchronized to a 32-kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to OP_MODE register (01h) need to be longer than 153 s (typ). Table 7. Operation Mode Register (OP_MODE (01h)) NAME ENG1_MODE ENG2_MODE ENG3_MODE BIT DESCRIPTION 5:4 Engine 1 operation mode 00b = Disabled, reset engine 1 PC 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 1 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG1_EXEC 11b = Direct control from B PWM I2C register, reset engine 1 PC 3:2 Engine 2 operation mode 00b = Disabled, reset engine 2 PC 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 2 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG2_EXEC 11b = Direct control from G PWM I2C register, reset engine 2 PC 1:0 Engine 3 operation mode 00b = Disabled, reset engine 3 PC 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 3 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG3_EXEC 11b = Direct control from R PWM I2C register, reset engine 3 PC 7.3.3.2.1 Operation Modes * * * * Disabled - Each channel can be configured to disabled mode. For the current engine mapped LED output brightness will be 0 during this mode. Disabled mode resets respective engine's PC. Load program - LP5562 can store 16 commands for each engine (1, 2, 3). Each command consists of 16 bits. Because one register has only 8 bits, one command requires two I2C register addresses. In order to reduce program load time the LP5562 supports address auto increment. Register address is incremented after each 8 data bits. The whole program memory can be written in one I2C write sequence. Program memory is defined in the LP5562 register table, from address 10h to address 2Fh for engine 1, from address 30h to address 4Fh for engine 2, and from address 50h to address 6Fh for engine 3. In order to access program memory at least one channel operation mode needs to be load program. - SRAM memory writes are allowed only to the channel in load program mode. All engines are in hold while one or several engines are in load program mode, and PWM values are frozen for the engines which are not in load programmode. Program execution continues when all engines are out of load program mode. Load program mode resets respective engine's Program Counter (PC). Run program - Run program mode executes the commands defined in program memory for respective engine (1, 2, 3). Execution register bits in ENABLE register (00h) define how the program is executed. The program start position can be programmed to Program Counter register (see Table 8). By manually selecting the PC start value, user can write different lighting sequences to the SRAM memory, and select appropriate sequence with the PC register. If program counter runs to end (15), next command will be executed from program location 0. If internal clock is used in the run program mode, operation mode needs to be written disabled (00b) before disabling the chip (with CHIP_EN bit or EN pin) to ensure that the sequence starts from the correct program counter (PC) value when restarting the sequence. PC registers are synchronized to 32 kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to Program Counter (PC) registers (09h, 0Ah, 0Bh) need to be longer than 153s (typ.). - Execution registers are synchronized to 32kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to ENABLE register (00h) need to be longer than 488s (typ.). - Note that entering LOAD program or Direct Control Mode from RUN PROGRAM mode is not allowed. Engine execution mode should be set to Hold, and Operation Mode to disabled, when changing operation mode from RUN mode. Direct control - In Direct control mode the engine PWM output is controlled by R, G and B PWM I2C registers. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 15 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com - When engine 1 is in Direct control mode, the engine 1 PWM output is controlled by B PWM I2C register (02h). - When engine 2 is in Direct control mode, the engine 2 PWM output is controlled by G PWM I2C register (03h). - When engine 3 is in Direct control mode, the engine 3 PWM output is controlled by R PWM I2C register (04h). 7.3.3.3 Program Execution Engine Program Counter (PC) Program execution engine Program Counter tells the current program code command, which engine is executing. By setting the program counter value before starting the engine execution, user can set the starting point of the program execution. Table 8. Engine1 PC Register (09h), Engine2 PC Register (0Ah), Engine3 PC Register (0Bh) NAME BIT PC 3:0 DESCRIPTION Program counter value from 0 to 15d 7.3.3.4 Program Execution Engine Programming Commands The LP5562 has three independent programmable engines (1, 2, 3). Trigger connections between engines are common for all engines. All engines have own program memory sections for storing LED lighting patterns. Brightness control and patterns are done with 8-bit PWM control (256 steps) to get accurate and smooth color control. Program execution is timed with a 32.7-kHz clock. This clock can be generated internally or an external 32-kHz clock can be connected to the CLK_32K pin. Using an external clock enables synchronization of LED timing to this clock rather than an internal clock. Selection of the clock is made with address 08H bits INT_CLK_EN and CLK_DET_EN. See External Clock for details. Supported commands are listed in Table 9. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Table 9. LED Controller Programming Commands (1) (1) Command 15 14 13 12 11 10 RampWait 0 Prescale Step time Set PWM 0 1 0 Go to Start 0 0 0 Branch 1 0 1 End 1 1 0 Int Reset Trigger 1 1 1 X X 9 8 7 6 5 Sign 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 Increment (number of steps) PWM Value 0 Loop count 0 0 0 x 0 0 Step / command number X X Wait for trigger on engines 1, 2, 3 X X X Send trigger to engines 1,2, 3 X X means do not care whether 1 or 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 17 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.3.4.1 Ramp/Wait The ramp command generates a PWM ramp starting from current value. At each ramp step the output is incremented by one. Time for one step is defined with Prescale and Step time bits. Minimum time for one step is 0.49 ms and maximum time is 63 x 15.6 ms = 1 second/step, so it is possible to program very fast and also very slow ramps. Increment value defines how many steps are taken in one command. Number of actual steps is Increment + 1. Maximum value is 127d, which corresponds to half of full-scale (128 steps). If during ramp command PWM reaches minimum/maximum (0/255) ramp command will be executed to the end and PWM will stay at minimum/maximum. This enables the ramp command to be used as combined ramp and wait command in a single instruction. The ramp command can be used as wait instruction when increment is zero. Setting register 00h bit LOG_EN sets the scale as either linear to logarithmic. When LOG_EN = 0, linear scale is used, and when LOG_EN = 1, logarithmic scale is used. By using logarithmic scale the visual effect of the ramp command seems linear to the eye. Table 10. Ramp/Wait Command Ramp/Wait command 15 14 0 Prescale 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Step time 6 5 4 Sign 3 2 1 0 Increment Table 11. Ramp/Wait Command Bits NAME Prescale Step time Sign Increment VALUE(d) DESCRIPTION 0 Divides master clock (32.768 Hz) by 16 = 2048 Hz, 0.49 ms cycle time 1 Divides master clock (32.768 Hz) by 512 = 64 Hz, 15.6 ms cycle time One ramp increment done in (step time) x (clock after prescale) Note: 0 means set PMW command. 1-63 0 Increase PWM output 1 Decrease PWM output 0-127 The number of steps is Increment + 1. Note: 0 is a wait instruction. For example, if following parameters are used for ramp: * Prescale = 1 cycle time = 15.6 ms * Step time = 2 time = 15.6 ms x 2 = 31.2 ms * Sign = 0 rising ramp Increment = 4 5 cycles Ramp command will be: 0100 0010 0000 0100b = 4204h If current PWM value is 3, and the first command is as described above, the next command is a ramp with otherwise same the parameters, but with Sign = 1 (Command = 4284h), the result will be like in the following figure: End of 1st Ramp command, start next command PWM Control Value 8 End of 2nd Ramp command, start next command Rising ramp, Sign = 0 7 6 Increment = 4 => 5 cycles 5 4 Current value 3 2 Downward ramp, Sign = 1 Step time = 31.2 ms 1 Steps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SVA-30197407 Figure 16. Example of 2 Sequential Ramp Commands 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.3.3.4.2 Set PWM Set PWM output value from 0 to 255. Command takes sixteen 32-kHz clock cycles (= 488 s). Setting register 00h bit LOG_EN sets the scale from linear to logarithmic. Table 12. Set PWM Command Bits Set PWM command 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PWM value 7.3.3.4.3 Go-to-Start Go-to-start command resets the Program Counter register and continues executing program from the 00h location. Command takes sixteen 32-kHz clock cycles. Note that default value for all program memory registers is 0000h, which is Go-to-Start command. Table 13. Go-to-Start Command Bits Go-to-Start command 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.3.3.4.4 Branch When branch command is executed, the 'step number' value is loaded to PC, and program execution continues from this location. Looping is done by the number defined in loop count parameter. Nested looping is supported (loop inside loop). The number of nested loops is not limited. Command takes sixteen 32-kHz clock cycles. Table 14. Branch Command (1) Branch command (1) 15 14 13 1 0 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 Loop count 6 5 4 X X X 3 2 1 0 Step number X means do not care whether 1 or 0 Table 15. Branch Command Bits NAME VALUE loop count 0-63 The number of loops to be done. 0 means infinite loop. DESCRIPTION step number 0-15 The step number to be loaded to program counter. 7.3.3.4.5 End End program execution resets the program counter and sets the corresponding EXEC register to 00b (hold). Command takes sixteen 32 kHz clock cycles. Table 16. End Command (1) End command (1) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 int reset X X X X X X X X X X X X means do not care whether 1 or 0. Table 17. End Command Bits NAME int VALUE DESCRIPTION 0 No interrupt will be sent. 1 Send interrupt by setting corresponding status register bit high to notify that program has ended. Interrupt can only be cleared by reading interrupt status register 0Ch. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 19 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Table 17. End Command Bits (continued) NAME VALUE reset DESCRIPTION 0 Keep the current PWM value. 1 Set PWM value to 0. 7.3.3.4.6 Trigger Wait or send triggers can be used to synchronize operation between different engines. The send-trigger command takes sixteen 32-kHz clock cycles; the wait-for-trigger command takes at least sixteen 32-kHz clock cycles. The receiving engine stores sent triggers. Received triggers are cleared by wait for trigger command if received triggers match to engines defined in the command. Engine waits until all defined triggers have been received. Table 18. Trigger Command (1) 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 1 1 X X X 9 ENG3 (1) 8 7 wait trigger <2:0> ENG2 6 5 4 3 1 0 X X X send trigger <2:0> X ENG1 ENG3 2 ENG2 ENG1 X means do not care whether 1 or 0. Table 19. Trigger Command Bits NAME VALUE(d) DESCRIPTION wait trigger<2:0> 0-7 Wait for trigger for the engine(s) defined. Several triggers can be defined in the same command. Bit 0 is engine 1, bit 1 is engine2, bit 2 is engine 3. send trigger<2:0> 0-7 Send trigger for the engine(s) defined. Several triggers can be defined in the same command. Bit 0 is engine 1, bit 1 is engine2, bit 2 is engine 3. 7.3.3.5 Program Load and Execution Example * Start up device and configure device to SRAM write mode - Supply 3.6V to VDD - Supply 1.8V to EN - Wait 1 ms - Generate 32 kHz clock to CLK_32K pin - Write to address 00h 0100 0000b (enable device) - Wait 500 s (startup delay) - Write to address 01h 0001 0000b (configure engine 1 into 'Load program to SRAM' mode) * Program load to SRAM - Write to address 10h 0000 0011b (1st ramp command 8MSB) - Write to address 11h 0111 1111b (1st ramp command 8 LSB) - Write to address 12h 0100 1101b (1st wait command 8 MSB) - Write to address 13h 0000 0000b (1st wait command 8 LSB) - Write to address 14h 0000 0011b (2nd ramp command 8 MSB) - Write to address 15h 1111 1111b (2nd ramp command 8 LSB) - Write to address 16h 0110 0000b (2nd wait command 8 MSB) - Write to address 17h 0000 0000b (2nd wait command 8 LSB) * Enable Power Save and use external 32 kHz clock - Write to address 08h 0010 0000b (enable powersave, use external clock) * Run program - Write to address 01h 0010 0000b (Configure LED controller operation mode to "Run program" in engine 1) - Write to address 00h 0110 0000b (Configure program execution mode from "Hold" to "Run" in engine 1) The LP5562 will generate a 1100 ms long LED pattern which will be repeated infinitely. The LED pattern is illustrated in the figure below. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 PWM value 255 LED PWM mapped to Engine1 127 Time (ms) 100 200 300 400 500 600 Engine1 program: ramp up to PWM value 128 in 200 ms wait 200 ms ramp down to PWM value 0 in 200 ms wait 500 ms 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 Engine1 program as binary code: 0000001101111111 0100110100000000 0000001111111111 0110000000000000 SVA-30197408 Figure 17. LED Lighting Pattern and Code for Program Load and Execution Example 7.3.4 Power-Save Mode Automatic power save mode is enabled when the PS_EN bit in register address 08h is 1. Almost all analog blocks are powered down in power save, if an external clock is used. However, if an internal clock has been selected, only the LED drivers are disabled during power save since the digital part of the LED controller need to remain active. During program execution the LP5562 can enter power-save mode if there is no PWM activity in engine controlled outputs. To prevent short power-save sequences during program execution, the LP5562 has a command look-ahead filter. In each instruction cycle every engine commands are analyzed, and if there is sufficient time left with no PWM activity, the device will enter power save. In power save program execution continues uninterruptedly. When a command that requires PWM activity is executed, fast internal startup sequence will be started automatically. The following tables describe commands and conditions that can activate power save. All engines need to meet power-save conditions in order to enable power save. Table 20. Engine Operation Mode and Power Save ENGINE OPERATION MODE POWER SAVE CONDITION 00b Disabled mode enables power save 01b Load program to SRAM mode prevents power save. 10b Run program mode enables power save if there is no PWM activity and command look-ahead filter condition is met. 11b Direct control mode enables power save if there is no PWM activity. Table 21. Engine Commands and Power Save COMMAND Wait POWER SAVE CONDITION No PWM activity and current command wait time longer than 50 ms. If prescale = 1 then wait time needs to be longer than 80 ms. Ramp Ramp command PWM value reaches minimum 0 and current command execution time left more than 50 ms. If prescale = 1 then time left needs to be more than 80 ms. Trigger No PWM activity during wait for trigger command execution. End Set PWM Other commands No PWM activity or Reset bit = 1. Enables power save if PWM set to 0 and next command generates at least 50 ms wait. No effect to power save. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 21 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.5 External Clock The presence of an external clock can be detected by the LP5562. Program execution is clocked with an internal 32-kHz clock or with an external clock. Clocking is controlled with register address 08h bits, INT_CLK_EN, and CLK_DET_EN as seen in Table 22. An external clock can be used if clock is present at the CLK_32K pin. The external clock frequency must be 32 kHz for the program execution PWM timing to be as specified. If higher or lower frequency is used, it will affect the program engine execution speed. If a clock frequency other than 32 kHz is used, the program execution timings must be scaled accordingly. The LP5562 has automatic external clock detection. The external clock detector block only detects too low clock frequency (< 4 kHz), but it is recommended not to use external clock below 20 kHz. If external clock frequency is higher than specified, the external clock detector notifies that external clock is present. External clock status can be checked with read only bit EXT_CLK_USED in register address 0Ch, when the external clock detection is enabled (CLK_DET_EN bit = high). If EXT_CLK_USED = 1, then the external clock is detected and it is used for timing, if automatic clock selection is enabled. If an external clock is stuck-at-zero or stuck-at-one, or the clock frequency is too low, the clock detector indicates that external clock is not present. If an external clock is not used on the application, CLK_32K pin should be connected to GND to prevent floating of this pin and extra current consumption. Table 22. CONFIG Register (08h) NAME BIT DESCRIPTION LED Controller clock source 00b = External clock source (CLK_32K) CLK_DET_EN, INT_CLK_EN 1:0 01b = Internal clock 10b = Automatic selection 11b = Internal clock 7.3.6 Thermal Shutdown If the LP5562 reaches thermal shutdown temperature (150C typical) the device operation is disabled and the device state is in STARTUP mode, until no thermal shutdown event is present. Device will enter Normal mode when temperature drops below 130C (typical) degrees. Fault is cleared when thermal shutdown disappears. 7.3.7 Logic Interface Operational Description The LP5562 features a flexible logic interface for connecting to processor and peripheral devices. Communication is done with the I2C-compatible interface, and different logic input/output pins makes it possible to synchronize operation of several devices. 7.3.8 I/O Levels I2C interface, CLK_32K. ADDR_SEL0, and ADDR_SEL1 pins input levels are defined by voltage in EN pin. Using the EN pin as a voltage reference for logic inputs simplifies PCB routing and eliminates the need for a dedicated VIO pin. The following block diagram describes EN pin connections. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 VDD Input Buffer EN SDA SCL ADDR_SEL0 ADDR_SEL1 Level Shifter Level Shifter Level Shifter Level Shifter Level Shifter CLK_32K SVA-30197409 Figure 18. Using EN Pin as Digital I/O Voltage Reference 7.3.9 ADDR_SEL0, ADDR_SEL1 Pins The ADDR_SEL0 and ADDR_SEL1 pins define the device I2C address. Pins are referenced to EN pin signal level. See I2C Addresses for I2C address definitions. 7.3.10 CLK_32 Pin The CLK_32K pin is used for connecting an external 32-kHz clock to LP5562. An external clock can be used to synchronize the sequence engines of several LP5562 devices. Using an external clock can also improve automatic power save mode efficiency, because an internal clock can be switched off automatically when device has entered power-save mode, and an external clock is present. Device can be used without the external clock. If external clock is not used on the application, the CLK_32K pin should be connected to GND to prevent floating of this pin and extra current consumption. 7.4 Device Functional Modes RESET: In the reset mode all the internal registers are reset to the default values. Reset is done always if FFh is written to Reset Register (0Dh) or internal Power On Reset is activated. Power On Reset (POR) will activate when supply voltage is connected or when the supply voltage VDD falls below 1.5 V (typical). Once VDD rises above 1.9 V (typical), POR will inactivate and the chip will continue to the standby mode. CHIP_EN control bit is low after POR by default. STANDBY: The standby mode is entered if the register bit CHIP_EN or EN pin is low and Reset is not active. This is the low power consumption mode, when all circuit functions are disabled. Registers can be written in this mode if EN pin is high. Control bits are effective after start up. START-UP: When CHIP_EN bit is written high and EN pin is high, the internal startup sequence powers up all the needed internal blocks (VREF, Bias, Oscillator etc.). Start-up delay after setting EN pin high is 1 ms (typical). Start-up delay after setting chip_en bit to '1' is 500 s (typical). If the device temperature rises too high, the Thermal Shutdown (TSD) disables the device operation and the device state is in start-up mode, until no thermal shutdown event is present. NORMAL: During normal mode the user controls the device using the Control Registers. If EN pin is set low, the CHIP_EN bit is reset to 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 23 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) POWER SAVE: In power save mode analog blocks are disabled to minimize power consumption. See Power-Save Mode for further information. POR RESET 2 I C reset=H and EN=H (pin) or POR=H STANDBY EN=H (pin) and CHIP_EN=H (bit) EN=L (pin) or CHIP_EN=L (bit) INTERNAL STARTUP SEQUENCE TSD = H TSD = L NORMAL MODE Exit power save Enter power save POWER SAVE SVA-30197404 Figure 19. Modes of Operation 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 SRAM Memory In the LP5562 there is a SRAM memory reserved for storing the LED lighting programs. Each engine has its own section of the memory so that engine 1 has registers 10h to 2Fh, engine 2 has registers 30h to 4Fh, and engine 3 has registers 50h to 6Fh. For each engine 16 engine commands (16-bit) can be stored. Each 16-bit command takes up two I2C registers. Table 23. SRAM Memory Registers Address Register 10h Prog mem ENG1 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 COMMAND1_ENG1[15:8] 11h Prog mem ENG1 COMMAND1_ENG1[7:0] 2Eh Prog mem ENG1 COMMAND16_ENG1[15:8] 2Fh Prog mem ENG1 COMMAND16_ENG1[7:0] 30h Prog mem ENG2 COMMAND1_ENG2[15:8] 31h Prog mem ENG2 COMMAND1_ENG2[7:0] Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 ... ... 4Eh Prog mem ENG2 COMMAND16_ENG2[15:8] 4Fh Prog mem ENG2 COMMAND16_ENG2[7:0] 50h Prog mem ENG3 COMMAND1_ENG3[15:8] 51h Prog mem ENG3 COMMAND1_ENG3[7:0] 6Eh Prog mem ENG3 COMMAND16_ENG3[15:8] 6Fh Prog mem ENG3 COMMAND16_ENG3[7:0] ... When downloading a program to the SRAM engine modes need to be set to Load mode (see Table 6). While loading sequential I2C writing can be used (repeated start see Figure 24). However, please note that sequential read of the SRAM is not possible. 7.5.2 I2C-Compatible Serial Bus Interface 7.5.2.1 Interface Bus Overview The I2C compatible synchronous serial interface provides access to the programmable functions and registers on the device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bidirectional communications between the IC's connected to the bus. The two interface lines are the Serial Data Line (SDA), and the Serial Clock Line (SCL). These lines should be connected to a positive supply, via a pullup resistor and remain HIGH even when the bus is idle. Every device on the bus is assigned a unique address and acts as either a Master or a Slave depending on whether it generates or receives the serial clock (SCL). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 25 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.5.2.2 Data Transactions One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. Data is sampled during the high state of the serial clock (SCL). Consequently, throughout the clock's high period, the data should remain stable. Any changes on the SDA line during the high state of the SCL and in the middle of a transaction, aborts the current transaction. New data should be sent during the low SCL state. This protocol permits a single data line to transfer both command/control information and data using the synchronous serial clock. SCL SDA data change allowed data change allowed data valid data change allowed data valid SVA-30197410 Figure 20. Data Validity Each data transaction is composed of a Start Condition, a number of byte transfers (set by the software) and a Stop Condition to terminate the transaction. Every byte written to the SDA bus must be 8 bits long and is transferred with the most significant bit first. After each byte, an Acknowledge signal must follow. The following sections provide further details of this process. SCL Data Output by Receiver Data Output by Transmitter Transmitter Stays off the Bus During the Acknowledge Clock Acknowledge Signal from Receiver 1 2 3...6 7 8 9 S Start Condition SVA-30197411 Figure 21. Acknowledge Signal The Master device on the bus always generates the Start and Stop Conditions (control codes). After a Start Condition is generated, the bus is considered busy and it retains this status until a certain time after a Stop Condition is generated. A high-to-low transition of the data line (SDA) while the clock (SCL) is high indicates a Start Condition. A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the SCL is high indicates a Stop Condition. SDA SCL S P START condition STOP condition SVA-30197412 Figure 22. Start and Stop Conditions In addition to the first Start Condition, a repeated Start Condition can be generated in the middle of a transaction. This allows another device to be accessed, or a register read cycle. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.5.2.3 Acknowledge Cycle The Acknowledge Cycle consists of two signals: the acknowledge clock pulse the master sends with each byte transferred, and the acknowledge signal sent by the receiving device. The master generates the acknowledge clock pulse on the ninth clock pulse of the byte transfer. The transmitter releases the SDA line (permits it to go high) to allow the receiver to send the acknowledge signal. The receiver must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse and ensure that SDA remains low during the high period of the clock pulse, thus signaling the correct reception of the last data byte and its readiness to receive the next byte. 7.5.2.4 Acknowledge After Every Byte Rule The master generates an acknowledge clock pulse after each byte transfer. The receiver sends an acknowledge signal after every byte received. There is one exception to the "acknowledge after every byte" rule. When the master is the receiver, it must indicate to the transmitter an end of data by not-acknowledging ("negative acknowledge") the last byte clocked out of the slave. This "negative acknowledge" still includes the acknowledge clock pulse (generated by the master), but the SDA line is not pulled down. 7.5.2.5 Addressing Transfer Formats Each device on the bus has a unique slave address. The LP5562 operates as a slave device with the 7-bit address. LP5562 I2C address is pin selectable from four different choices. If 8-bit address is used for programming, the 8th bit is 1 for read and 0 for write. Table 24 shows the 8-bit I2C addresses. Table 24. I2C Addresses ADDR_SEL [1:0] I 2 C ADDRESS WRITE (8 bits) I 2 C ADDRESS READ (8 bits) 00 0110 0000 = 60h 0110 0001 = 61h 01 0110 0010 = 62h 0110 0011 = 63h 10 0110 0100 = 64h 0110 0101 = 65h 11 0110 0110 = 66h 0110 0111 = 67h Before any data is transmitted, the master transmits the address of the slave being addressed. The slave device should send an acknowledge signal on the SDA line, once it recognizes its address. The slave address is the first seven bits after a Start Condition. The direction of the data transfer (R/W) depends on the bit sent after the slave address -- the eighth bit. When the slave address is sent, each device in the system compares this slave address with its own. If there is a match, the device considers itself addressed and sends an acknowledge signal. Depending upon the state of the R/W bit (1:read, 0:write), the device acts as a transmitter or a receiver. MSB ADR6 Bit7 LSB ADR5 bit6 ADR4 bit5 ADR3 bit4 ADR2 bit3 ADR1 bit2 ADR0 bit1 R/W bit0 2 I C SLAVE address (chip address) SVA-30197413 2 Figure 23. I C chip address 7.5.2.6 Control Register Write Cycle * Master device generates start condition. * Master device sends slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w = 0). * Slave device sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct. * Master sends control register address (8 bits). * Slave sends acknowledge signal. * Master sends data byte to be written to the addressed register. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 27 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 * * * www.ti.com Slave sends acknowledge signal. If master will send further data bytes the control register address will be incremented by one after acknowledge signal. Write cycle ends when the master creates stop condition. 7.5.2.7 Control Register Read Cycle * Master device generates a start condition. * Master device sends slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w = 0). * Slave device sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct. * Master sends control register address (8 bits). * Slave sends acknowledge signal. * Master device generates repeated start condition. * Master sends the slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w = 1). * Slave sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct. * Slave sends data byte from addressed register. * If the master device sends acknowledge signal, the control register address will be incremented by one. Slave device sends data byte from addressed register. * Read cycle ends when the master does not generate acknowledge signal after data byte and generates stop condition. Table 25. I2C Data Read/Write Flow (1) ADDRESS MODE [Ack] [Ack] Data Read [Ack] [Register Data] ... additional reads from subsequent register address possible [Ack] [Ack] Data Write [Ack] ... additional writes to subsequent register address possible (1) <>Data from master [] Data from slave 7.5.2.8 Register Read/Write Format ack from slave ack from slave start MSB Chip id LSB w ack MSB Register Addr LSB ack w ack address = 02H ack ack from slave MSB Data LSB ack stop ack stop SCL SDA start id = 011 0000b address 02H data SVA-30197414 Figure 24. Register Write Format 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 When a read function is to be accomplished, a write function must precede the read function, as show in the Read Cycle waveform. ack from slave repeated start ack from slave start MSB Chip id LSB w MSB Register LSB Addr rs ack from slave data from slave nack from master MSB Chip Address LSB r MSB Data LSB stop SCL SDA start id = 011 0000b w ack address = 00H ack rs id = 011 0000b r ack address 00H data nack stop SVA-30197415 Figure 25. Register Read Format w = write (SDA = 0) r = read (SDA = 1) ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave) rs = repeated start id = 7-bit chip address Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 29 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.6 Register Maps Table 26. LP5562 Control Register Names and Default Values ADDR (HEX) REGISTER D7 D6 00 ENABLE LOG_EN CHIP_EN 01 OP MODE 02 B PWM B_PWM[7:0] 0000 0000 03 G PWM G_PWM[7:0] 0000 0000 04 R PWM R_PWM[7:0] 0000 0000 05 B CURRENT B_CURRENT[7:0] 1010 1111 06 G CURRENT G_CURRENT[7:0] 1010 1111 07 R CURRENT R_CURRENT[7:0] 08 CONFIG 09 ENG1 PC ENG1_PC[3:0] 0000 0000 0A ENG2 PC ENG2_PC[3:0] 0000 0000 0B ENG3 PC ENG3_PC[3:0] 0C STATUS PWM_HF D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DEFAULT ENG1_EXEC[1:0] ENG2_EXEC[1:0] ENG3_EXEC[1:0] 0000 0000 ENG1_MODE[1:0] ENG2_MODE[1:0] ENG3_MODE[1:0] 0000 0000 1010 1111 PS_EN CLK_DET_EN EXT_CLK_US ED ENG1_INT INT_CLK_E N 0000 0000 0000 0000 ENG2_INT ENG3_INT 0000 0000 0D RESET RESET[7:0] 0000 0000 0E W PWM W_PWM[7:0] 00000000 0F W CURRENT W_CURRENT[7:0] 70 LED MAP 10 PROG MEM ENG1 CMD_1_ENG1[15:8] 0000 0000 11 PROG MEM ENG1 CMD_1_ENG1[7:0] 0000 0000 W_ENG_SEL R_ENG_SEL 10101111 G_ENG_SEL B_ENG_SEL 00111001 ... 2E PROG MEM ENG1 CMD_16_ENG1[15:8] 0000 0000 2F PROG MEM ENG1 CMD_16_ENG1[7:0] 0000 0000 30 PROG MEM ENG2 CMD_1_ENG2[15:8] 0000 0000 31 PROG MEM ENG2 CMD_1_ENG2[7:0] 0000 0000 ... 4E PROG MEM ENG2 CMD_16_ENG2[15:8] 0000 0000 4F PROG MEM ENG2 CMD_16_ENG2[7:0] 0000 0000 50 PROG MEM ENG3 CMD_1_ENG3[15:8] 0000 0000 51 PROG MEM ENG3 CMD_1_ENG3[7:0] 0000 0000 ... 30 6E PROG MEM ENG3 CMD_16_ENG3[15:8] 0000 0000 6F PROG MEM ENG3 CMD_16_ENG3[7:0] 0000 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.6.1 Enable Register (Enable) (Address = 00h) [reset = 00h] EXEC registers are synchronized to the 32-kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to ENABLE register (00h) need to be longer than 488 s (typical). Figure 26. Enable Register 7 LOG_EN R/W 6 CHIP_EN R/W 5 4 ENG1_EXEC[1:0] R/W 3 2 ENG2_EXEC[1:0] R/W 1 0 ENG3_EXEC[1:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 27. Enable Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7 LOG_EN R/W Logarithmic PWM adjustment generation enable 6 CHIP_EN R/W Master chip enable. Enables device internal startup sequence. See for further information. Setting EN pin low resets the CHIP_EN state to 0. Allow 500 s delay after setting chip_en bit to '1' 5:4 ENG1_EXEC R/W Engine 1 program execution. 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current engine 1 PC value, increment PC and change ENG1_EXEC to 00b (Hold) 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current engine 1 PC value 11b = Execute instruction defined by current engine 1 PC value and change ENG1_EXEC to 00b (Hold) 3:2 ENG2_EXEC R/W Engine 2 program execution 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current engine 2 PC value, increment PC and change ENG2_EXEC to 00b (Hold) 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current engine 2 PC value 11b = Execute instruction defined by current engine 2 PC value and change ENG2_EXEC to 00b (Hold) R/W Engine 3 program execution 00b = Hold: Wait until current command is finished then stop while EXEC mode is hold. PC can be read or written only in this mode. 01b = Step: Execute instruction defined by current engine 3 PC value, increment PC and change ENG3_EXEC to 00b (Hold) 10b = Run: Start at program counter value defined by current engine 3 PC value 11b = Execute instruction defined by current engine 3 PC value and change ENG3_EXEC to 00b (Hold) ENG3_EX 1:0 EC Reset Description Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 31 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.6.2 Operation Mode Register (OP Mode) (address = 01h) [reset = 00h] MODE registers are synchronized to 32-kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to OP_MODE register (01h) need to be longer than 153 s (typ). Figure 27. OP Mode Register 7 6 5 4 ENG1_MODE[1:0] R/W 3 2 ENG1_MODE[1:0] R/W 1 0 ENG1_MODE[1:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 28. OP Mode Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 5:4 ENG1_MODE R/W Engine 1 operation mode 00b = Disabled 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 1 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG1_EXEC 11b = Direct control 3:2 ENG2_MODE R/W Engine 2 operation mode 00b = Disabled 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 2 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG2_EXEC 11b = Direct control 1:0 ENG3_MODE R/W Engine 3 operation mode 00b = Disabled 01b = Load program to SRAM, reset engine 3 PC 10b = Run program defined by ENG3_EXEC 11b = Direct control 7.6.3 B LED Output PWM Control Register (B_PWM) (address = 02h) [reset = 00h] Figure 28. B_PWM Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B_PWM[7:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 29. B_PWM Register Field Descriptions 32 Bit Field Type 7:0 B_PWM R/W Reset Description B LED output PWM value during direct control operation mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.6.4 G LED Output PWM Control Register (G_PWM) (address = 03h) [reset = 00h] Figure 29. G_PWM Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 G_PWM[7:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 30. G_PWM Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 G_PWM R/W Reset Description G LED output PWM value during direct control operation mode 7.6.5 R LED Output PWM Control Register (R_PWM) (address = 04h) [reset = 00h] Figure 30. R_PWM Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R_PWM[7:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 31. R_PWM Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 R_PWM R/W Reset Description R LED output PWM value during direct control operation mode 7.6.6 B LED Output Current Control Register (B_CURRENT)(address = 05h) [reset = AFh] Figure 31. B_CURRENT Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 B_CURRENT[7:0] R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 32. B_CURRENT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 B_CURRENT R/W Reset Description Current setting 0000 0000b = 0.0 mA 0000 0001b = 0.1 mA 0000 0010b = 0.2 mA 0000 0011b = 0.3 mA 0000 0100b = 0.4 mA 0000 0101b = 0.5 mA 0000 0110b = 0.6 mA ... 1010 1111b = 17.5 mA (default) ... 1111 1011b = 25.1 mA 1111 1100b = 25.2 mA 1111 1101b = 25.3 mA 1111 1110b = 25.4 mA 1111 1111b = 25.5 mA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 33 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.6.7 G LED Output Current Control Register (G_CURRENT)(address = 06h) [reset = AFh] Figure 32. G_CURRENT Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 G_CURRENT[7:0] R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 33. G_CURRENT Register Field Descriptions 34 Bit Field Type 7:0 G_CURRENT R/W Reset Description Current setting 0000 0000b = 0.0 mA 0000 0001b = 0.1 mA 0000 0010b = 0.2 mA 0000 0011b = 0.3 mA 0000 0100b = 0.4 mA 0000 0101b = 0.5 mA 0000 0110b = 0.6 mA ... 1010 1111b = 17.5 mA (default) ... 1111 1011b = 25.1 mA 1111 1100b = 25.2 mA 1111 1101b = 25.3 mA 1111 1110b = 25.4 mA 1111 1111b = 25.5 mA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.6.8 R LED Output Current Control Register (R_CURRENT) (address = 07h) [reset = AFh] Figure 33. R_CURRENT Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 R_CURRENT[7:0] R/W 2 1 0 1 CLK_DET_EN R/W 0 INT_CLK_EN R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 34. R_CURRENT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 R_CURRENT R/W Reset Description Current setting 0000 0000b = 0.0 mA 0000 0001b = 0.1 mA 0000 0010b = 0.2 mA 0000 0011b = 0.3 mA 0000 0100b = 0.4 mA 0000 0101b = 0.5 mA 0000 0110b = 0.6 mA ... 1010 1111b = 17.5 mA (default) ... 1111 1011b = 25.1 mA 1111 1100b = 25.2 mA 1111 1101b = 25.3 mA 1111 1110b = 25.4 mA 1111 1111b = 25.5 mA 7.6.9 Configuration Control Register (CONFIG) (address = 08h) [reset = 00h] Figure 34. CONFIG Register 7 6 PWM_HF R/W 5 PS_EN R/W 4 3 2 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 35. CONFIG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 6 PWM_HF R/W Reset Description PWM clock 0 = 256-Hz PWM clock used 1 = 558-Hz PWM clock used 5 PWRSAVE_EN R/W Power save mode enable 1:0 CLK_DET_EN, INT_CLK_EN R/W LED Controller clock source 00b = External clock source (CLK_32K) 01b = Internal clock 10b = Automatic selection 11b = Internal clock Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 35 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.6.10 Engine 1 Program Counter Value Register (Engine 1 PC) (address = 09h) [reset = 00h] PC registers are synchronized to a 32-kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to PC registers needs to be longer than 153 s (typical). PC register can be read or written only when EXEC mode is hold. Figure 35. Engine 1 PC Value Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ENG1_PC[3:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 36. Engine 1 PC Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 3:0 ENG1_PC R/W Reset Description Engine 1 program counter value 7.6.11 Engine 2 Program Counter Value Register (Engine 2 PC) (address = 0Ah) [reset = 00h] PC registers are synchronized to 32-kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to PC registers needs to be longer than 153 s (typical). PC register can be read or written only when EXEC mode is hold. Figure 36. Engine 2 PC Value Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ENG2_PC[3:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 37. Engine 2 PC Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 3:0 ENG2_PC R/W Reset Description Engine 2 program counter value 7.6.12 Engine 3 Program Counter Value Register (Engine 3 PC) (address = 0Ah) [reset = 00h] PC registers are synchronized to 32 kHz clock. Delay between consecutive I2C writes to PC registers needs to be longer than 153 s (typ.). PC register can be read or written only when EXEC mode is hold. Figure 37. Engine 3 PC Value Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ENG3_PC[3:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 38. Engine 3 PC Register Field Descriptions 36 Bit Field Type 3:0 ENG3_PC R/W Reset Description Engine 3 program counter value Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.6.13 STATUS/INTERRUPT Register (address = 0Ch) [reset = 00h] Note:Register INT bits will be cleared when read operation to Status/Interrupt register occurs. Figure 38. STATUS/INTERRUPT Register 7 6 5 4 3 EXT_CLK USED R 2 ENG1_INT 1 ENG2_INT 0 ENG3_INT R R R 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 39. STATUS/INTERRUPT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 3 EXT_CLK USED R Reset Description External clock state 0 = Internal clock used 1 = External 32kHz clock used 2 ENG1_INT R Interrupt from engine 1 1 ENG2_INT R Interrupt from engine 2 0 ENG3_INT R Interrupt from engine 3 7.6.14 RESET Register (address = 0Dh) [reset = 00h] Figure 39. RESET Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 RESET[7:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 40. RESET Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 RESET R/W Reset Description Reset all register values when FFh is written. 7.6.15 WLED Output PWM Control Register (W_PWM) (address = 0Eh) [reset = 00h] Figure 40. W_PWM Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 W_PWM[7:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 41. W_PWM Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 W_PWM R/W Reset Description W LED Output PWM value during direct control operation mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 37 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.6.16 W LED Output Current Control Register (W_CURRENT) (address = 0Fh) [reset = AFh] Figure 41. W_CURRENT Control Register 7 6 5 4 3 W_CURRENT[7:0] R/W 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 42. W_CURRENT Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type 7:0 W_CURRENT R/W Reset Description Current setting 0000 0000b = 0.0 mA 0000 0001b = 0.1 mA 0000 0010b = 0.2 mA 0000 0011b = 0.3 mA 0000 0100b = 0.4 mA 0000 0101b = 0.5 mA 0000 0110b = 0.6 mA ... 1010 1111b = 17.5 mA (default) ... 1111 1011b = 25.1 mA 1111 1100b = 25.2 mA 1111 1101b = 25.3 mA 1111 1110b = 25.4 mA 1111 1111b = 25.5 mA 7.6.17 LED Mapping Register (LED Map) (address = 70h) [reset = 39h] Figure 42. LED Map Register 7 6 W_ENG_SEL[1:0] R/W 5 4 R_ENG_SEL[1:0] R/W 3 2 G_ENG_SEL[1:0] R/W 1 0 B_ENG_SEL[1:0] R/W LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 43. LED Map Register Field Descriptions 38 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7:6 W_ENG_SEL R/W Selection from where W LED output PWM is controlled, 00 = I2C register 0Eh, 01 = Engine 1, 10 = Engine 2, 11 = Engine 3 5:4 R_ENG_SEL R/W Selection from where R LED output PWM is controlled 00 = I2C register 04h, 01 = Engine 1, 10 = Engine 2, 11 = Engine 3 3:2 G_ENG_SEL R/W Selection from where G LED output PWM is controlled 00 = I2C register 03h, 01 = Engine 1, 10 = Engine 2, 11 = Engine 3 1:0 B_ENG_SEL R/W Selection from where B LED output PWM is controlled 00 = I2C register 02h, 01 = Engine 1, 10 = Engine 2, 11 = Engine 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 7.6.18 Program Memory (address = 10h - 6Fh) [reset = 00h] See chapter SRAM Memory for further information. Figure 43. Program Execution Engine Commands Command RampWait 15 0 Set PWM Go toStart Branch End Trigger 0 0 1 1 1 14 Prescale 1 0 0 1 1 13 12 11 10 Step time 9 8 0 0 1 0 1 7 Sign 6 5 0 0 X 0 Loop Count Int Reset Wait for trigger on channels 5-0 4 3 Increment 2 PWM Value 0 0 0 Step number 1 0 0 0 X Send trigger on channels 5-0 X LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 39 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LP5562 is designed for mobile applications with an input voltage VIN between 2.7 V to 5.5 V to support a 1S lithium-ion battery source. A microcontroller or other I2C host is required to initialize and configure the LP5562 after power-up. An internal of external 32-kHz clock is required. If multiple LP5562 devices are used to sequence multiple RGB LEDs, then the external 32-kHz clock input is required. The ADDRSEL0 and ADDRSEL1 pins can be used to allow unique sequencing of up to four LP5562 devices on the same I2C bus. The four LED current drivers can be configured up to 25.5-mA LED current each and are tolerant up to 6-V LED supply voltage. 8.2 Typical Application Figure 44 shows the typical application for LP5562 supporting one RGB LED and one White LED with the four LED current outputs. + VDD VDD CIN 1 PF RGB LED 0...25.5 mA/LED - SCL SDA MCU EN/VCC LP5562 CLK_32K R G B ADDR_SEL0 ADDR_SEL1 WLED GND Figure 44. LP5562 Typical Application 8.2.1 Design Requirements For typical LED-driver applications, use the parameters listed in Table 44. Table 44. Design Parameters 40 DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Minimum input voltage 2.7 V Maximum input voltage 5.5 V EN/VCC logic level 1.8 V R output current 24 mA G output current 20 mA B output current 22 mA WLED output current 18 mA PWM frequency 256 Hz 32-kHz clock source External Light engines 1, 2 and 3 Blink on/off Power-save mode Enabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Table 45. Recommended External Components MODEL TYPE VENDOR VOLTAGE RATING SIZE INCH (MM) 1 F for CIN C1005X5R1A105K Ceramic X5R TDK 10 V 0402 (1005) GRM155R61A105KE15D Ceramic X5R Murata 10 V 0402 (1005) LEDs User Defined 8.2.2.1 Output Current Configuration * For 22-mA "B" output current the register address 0x05 is set to 0xDC. B_CURRENT[7:0] = (22 mA / 0.1) = 220 decimal. * For 22-mA "G" output current the register address 0x06 is set to 0xC8. G_CURRENT[7:0] = (20 mA / 0.1) = 200 decimal. * For 24-mA "R" output current the register address 0x07 is set to 0xF0. R_CURRENT[7:0] = (24 mA / 0.1) = 240 decimal. * For 18-mA "WLED" output current the register address 0x0F is set to 0xB4. W_CURRENT[7:0] = (18 mA / 0.1) = 180 decimal. 8.2.2.2 PWM Frequency Configuration To set the PWM frequency to 256 Hz the PWM_HF bit must be written to '0'. It is located at register address 0x08 bit 6. 8.2.2.3 Clock Source Configuration To set the clock source to external clock input the INT_CLK_EN and CLK_DET_EN bits are set to "00". These are located at register address 0x08 bits 0 and 1. 8.2.2.4 Power-Save Mode Configuration To enable the power save mode function the PWRSAVE_EN bit must be set to '1'. It is located at register address 0x08 bit 5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 41 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2.5 Light Engine Configuration Sample code for 100% to 0% duty blinking LED function is shown in Table 46. Table 46. LED Function Sample Codes ADDRESS VALUE COMMENTS Engine 1 Section Start 0 40FF set_pwm 255 1 4D00 wait 200 2 4000 3 6000 4 A200 branch 4, loop1 5 D000 end, i Loop1 set_pwm 0 wait 500 Engine 2 Section Start 10 40FF set_pwm 255 11 4D00 wait 200 12 4000 13 6000 Loop2 set_pwm 0 wait 500 14 A290 branch 5, loop2 15 D000 end, i Engine 3 Section Start 20 40FF set_pwm 255 21 4D00 wait 200 22 4000 23 6000 Loop3 set_pwm 0 wait 500 24 A320 branch 6, loop3 25 D000 end, i 8.2.3 Application Curve External Clock PS. Blink-Program Figure 45. LED Driver Current Accuracy vs RGBW Current 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 LP5562 www.ti.com SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 9 Power Supply Recommendation The LP5562 is intended to operate from a single cell lithium-ion battery or battery charger up to 5.5 V. The resistance of the input supply rail should be low enough so that the input current transient does not cause too high drop at the LP5562 VDD pin. If the input supply is also powering the LEDs and is connected by using long wires additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors in the VDD / LED supply line. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Figure 46 is a layout recommendation for the LP5562 used to demonstrate the principles of good layout. This example is for a 2-layer PCB and a single LP5562 device. This layout can be adapted to the actual application layout if/where possible. If multiple LP5562 devices are used in the application then not all the ADDRSEL pins will be tied to ground. In that case a PCB using HDI process is needed to route ADDRSEL0 and GND bumps. The VDD decoupling cap must be placed close to VDD bump, and the traces for W, R, G, and B bumps must be sized to carry 25.5 mA. 10.2 Layout Example VDD WHITE TO HOST BLUE CLK 32K W VDD ADDR SEL1 ADDR SEL0 GND SDA SCL EN/ VCC TO HOST TO HOST TO HOST B GREEN G GND RED R Figure 46. LP5562 Layout Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 43 LP5562 SNVS820B - APRIL 2013 - REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For additional information, see the following: AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package. 11.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2ETM Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 -- TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2013-2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5562 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 3-Nov-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (C) Device Marking (4/5) LP5562TME/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YQE 12 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 D5 LP5562TMX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YQE 12 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 D5 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Nov-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) LP5562TME/NOPB DSBGA YQE 12 250 178.0 8.4 LP5562TMX/NOPB DSBGA YQE 12 3000 178.0 8.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1.35 1.75 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q2 1.35 1.75 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Nov-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LP5562TME/NOPB DSBGA YQE LP5562TMX/NOPB DSBGA YQE 12 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 12 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 D: Max = 1.648 mm, Min =1.588 mm E: Max = 1.248 mm, Min =1.188 mm IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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