1
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Four Output Clock Generator/Jitter Cleaner With Integrated Dual VCOs
Flexible Inputs With Innovative SmartMultiplexer Feature:Frequency Synthesizer With PLL/VCO andPartially Integrated Loop Filter Two Universal Differential Inputs AcceptFrequencies from 1 MHz up to 500 MHzFully Configurable Outputs Including
(LVPECL), 500 MHz (LVDS), or 250 MHzFrequency and Output Format
(LVCMOS).Smart Input Multiplexer Automatically
One Auxiliary Input Accepts Single EndedSwitches Between one of two Reference
Clock Source or Crystal. Auxiliary InputInputs.
Accepts Crystals in the Range ofMultiple Operational Modes Include Clock
2MHz 42MHz or an LVCMOS Input up toGeneration via Crystal, SERDES Startup Mode,
75MHz.Jitter Cleaning, and Oscillator Based Holdover
Clock Generator Mode Using Crystal InputMode.
Smart Input Multiplexer can be ConfiguredIntegrated EEPROM Determines Device
to Automatically Switch Between HighestConfiguration at Power-up.
Priority Clock Source Available AllowingExcellent Jitter Performance
for Fail-Safe Operation.Integrated Frequency Synthesizer Including
Typical Power Consumption 750mW at 3.3VPLL, Multiple VCOs, and Loop Filter:
Integrated EEPROM Stores Default Settings; Full Programmability Facilitates Phase
Therefore, the Device can Power up in aNoise Performance Optimization Enabling
Known, Predefined State.Jitter Cleaner Mode
Offered in QFN-32 Package Programmable Charge Pump Gain and
ESD Protection Exceeds 2kV HBMLoop Filter Settings
Industrial Temperature Range 40 ° C to 85 ° C Unique Dual-VCO Architecture Supports aWide Tuning Range 1.750 GHz 2.356 GHz.Universal Output Blocks Support up to 2
Data Converter and Data Aggregation ClockingDifferential, 4 Single-Ended, or Combinations
Wireless Infrastructureof Differential or Single-Ended:
Switches and Routers 0.5 ps RMS (10 kHz to 20 MHz) Output
Medical ElectronicsJitter Performance
Military and Aerospace Low Output Phase Noise: 130 dBc/Hz
Industrialat 1 MHz offset, Fc = 491.52 MHz
Clock Generation and Jitter Cleaning Output Frequency Ranges From 10.94MHz to 1.175 GHz in Synthesizer Mode LVPECL, LVDS and LVCMOS Independent Output Dividers SupportDivide Ratios for1,2,3,4,5,8,10,12,16,20,24 and 32.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of TexasInstruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments IncorporatedProducts conform to specifications per the terms of the TexasInstruments standard warranty. Production processing does notnecessarily include testing of all parameters.
DESCRIPTION
SERDES CleanedClock
Data
CDCE62002
RecoveredClock ASICClock
ASIC
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foamduring storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
The CDCE62002 is a high performance clock generator featuring low output jitter, a high degree of configurabilityvia a SPI interface, and programmable start up modes determined by on-chip EEPROM. Specifically tailored forclocking data converters and high-speed digital signals, the CDCE62002 achieves jitter performance under 0.5ps RMS
(1)
. It incorporates a synthesizer block with partially integrated loop filter, a clock distribution blockincluding programmable output formats, and an input block featuring an innovative smart multiplexer. The clockdistribution block includes two individually programmable outputs that can be configured to provide differentcombinations of output formats (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS). Each output can also be programmed to a uniqueoutput frequency (ranging from 10.94 MHz to 1.175 GHz
(2)
). If Both outputs are configured in single-ended mode(e.g., LVCMOS), the CDCE62002 supports up to four outputs. The input block includes one universal differentialinputs which support frequencies up to 500 MHz and an auxiliary single ended input that can be connected to aCMOS level clock or configured to connect to an external AT-Cut crystal via an on board oscillator block. Thesmart input multiplexer has two modes of operation, manual and automatic. In manual mode, the user selects thesynthesizer reference via the SPI interface. In automatic mode, the input multiplexer will automatically selectbetween the highest priority input clock available.
Figure 1. CDCE62002 Application Example(1) 10 kHz to 20 MHz integration bandwidth.(2) Frequency range depends on operational mode and output format selected.
2Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
DEVICE INFORMATION
PIN FUNCTIONS
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Table 1. CDCE62002 Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTIONNAME QFN
VCC_OUT0 9,12 13,16 Power 3.3V Supply for the Output Buffers.VCC_OUT1 There is no internal connection between V
CC
and AV
CC
. It is recommended, that each V
CCuses its own supply filter.VCC_PLLDIV 22 Power 3.3V Supply Power for the PLL circuitry.VCC_PLLD 4 Power 3.3V Supply Power for the PLL circuitry.VCC_PLLA 28 A. Power 3.3V Supply Power for the PLL circuitry.VCC_VCO 24 A. Power 3.3V Supply Power for the VCO Circuitry.VCC_IN 31 Power 3.3V Supply Power for Input Buffer CircuitryVCC_AUX 1 A. Power 3.3V Supply Power for Crystal/Auxiliary Input Buffer CircuitryGND_PLLDIV 21 Ground Ground for PLL Divider circuitry. (short to GND)GND PAD Ground Ground is on Thermal PAD. See Layout recommendationSPI_MISO 7 OD 3-state LVCMOS Output that is enabled when SPI_LE is asserted low. It is the serial DataOutput to the SPI bus interface.SPI_LE 18 I LVCMOS input, control Latch Enable for Serial Programmable Interface.Note: The SPI_LE signal has to be high in order for the EEPROM to load correctly on theRising edge of PD.SPI_CLK 17 I LVCMOS input, serial Control Clock Input for the SPI bus interface, with Hysteresis.SPI_MOSI 8 I LVCMOS input, Master Out Slave In as a serial Control Data Input to CDCE62002 for theSPI bus interface.PD 6 I PD or Power Down Pin is an active low pin and can be activated externally or via thecorresponding Bit in SPI Register 2In case of PD is asserted , the Device shuts Down and after PD goes high the EEPROMLoads into RAM and the VCO core re-starts calibration, PLL will try to relock and theOutput dividers will get re-initiated. The LVPECL outputs are static low and highrespectively and the LVCMOS outputs are all low or high if inverted. The input has aninternal 150-k pull-up resistor if left unconnected it will default to logic level 1 .Note: The SPI_LE signal has to be high in order for the EEPROM to load correctly intoRAM on the Rising edge of PD.AUX_IN 2 I Auxiliary Input is a Crystal input pin that connect to an internal oscillator circuitry. Thisinput can also be driven by an LVCMOS signal (as described in later future revisions ofthis document).
This input also serves as the External Feedback Input that feeds directly to the PFD.REF+ 29 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS) positive input for the Reference Clock.REF 30 I Universal Input Buffer (LVPECL, LVDS,) negative input for the Reference Clock. In case ofLVCMOS signaling pull-down this pin.PLL_LOCK 32 O PLL Lock indicatorTESTSYNC 19 I Test Point for Use for TI Internal SYNC Testing.REG_CAP1 5 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10 µF Capacitor (Y5V)REG_CAP2 27 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10 µF Capacitor (Y5V)REG_CAP3 20 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10 µF Capacitor (Y5V)REG_CAP4 23 Analog Capacitor for the internal Regulator. Connect to a 10 µF Capacitor (Y5V)VBB 3 Analog Capacitor for the internal termination Voltage. Connect to a 1 µF Capacitor (Y5V)EXT_LFP 25 Analog External Loop Filter Input PositiveEXT_LFN 26 Analog External Loop Filter Input Negative.U0P:U0N 11,10 15,14 O The Main outputs of CDCE62002 are user definable and can be any combination of up to2 LVPECL outputs, 2 LVDS outputs or up to 4 LVCMOS outputs. The outputs areU1P:U1N
selectable via SPI interface. The power-up setting is EEPROM configurable.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
PD
SPI_LE
SPI _CLK
SPI_MISO
SPI_MOSI
Output
Divider 0
U0 P
U0N
Output
Divider 1
U1 P
U1N
PFD /
CP Prescaler
Feedback
Divider
Input
Divider
Reference
Divider
PRI_IN
XTAL /
AUX _IN
EEPROM
Interface
&
Control
EXT _LFP
EXT _LFN
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 2. CDCE62002 Block Diagram
The CDCE62002 comprises of four primary blocks: the interface and control block, the input block, the outputblock, and the synthesizer block. In order to determine which settings are appropriate for any specificcombination of input/output frequencies, a basic understanding of these blocks is required. The interface andcontrol block determines the state of the CDCE62002 at power-up based on the contents of the on-boardEEPROM. In addition to the EEPROM, the SPI port is available to configure the CDCE62002 by writing directlyto the device registers after power-up. The input block selects which of the two input ports is available for use bythe synthesizer block. The output block provides two separate clock channels that are fully programmable. Thesynthesizer block multiplies and filters the input clock selected by the input block.
NOTE:
This Section of the data sheet provides a high-level description of the features of theCDCE62002 for purpose of understanding its capabilities. For a complete descriptionof device registers and I/O, refer to the Device Configuration Section.
4Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Interface and Control Block
Device
Hardware
StaticRAM DeviceRegisters
Register 0
Register 1
Register 2
Interface
&
Control
PD
SPI_ LE
SPI_ CLK
SPI_ MISO
SPI_ MOSI
EEPROM DeviceRegisters
Register 0
Register 1
Register 2
Input Block
REF_IN
XTAL/
AUX_IN
LVPECL/LVDS 500 MHz
LVCMOS 250 MHz
Crystal: 2 MHz 42 MHz
SingleEnded : 2 MHz - 75 MHz
Synthesizer
Reference
SmartMUX
Control
ReferenceDivider
/1 - /8
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The CDCE62002 is a highly flexible and configurable architecture and as such contains a number of registers sothat the user may specify device operation. The contents of nine 28-bit wide registers implemented in static RAMdetermine device configuration at all times. On power-up, the CDCE62002 copies the contents of the EEPROMinto the RAM and the device begins operation based on the default configuration stored in the EEPROM.Systems that do not have a host system to communicate with the CDCE62002 use this method for deviceconfiguration. The CDCE62002 provides the ability to lock the EEPROM; enabling the designer to implement afault tolerant design. After power-up, the host system may overwrite the contents of the RAM via the SPI (SerialPeripheral Interface) port. This enables the configuration and reconfiguration of the CDCE62002 during systemoperation. Finally, the device offers the ability to copy the contents of the RAM into EEPROM, if the EEPROM isunlocked.
Figure 3. CDCE62002 Interface and Control Block
The Input Block includes one Universal Input Buffer and an Auxiliary Input. The Input Block buffers the incomingsignals and facilitates signal routing to the Internal Synthesizer Block via the smart multiplexer (called the SmartMUX). The CDCE62002 can divide the REF_IN signal via the dividers present on the inputs of the first stage ofthe Smart MUX.
Figure 4. CDCE62002 Input Block
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Synthesizer Block
PFD/
CP
Prescaler
/2,/3,/4,/5
InputDivider
/1 - /256
SMART_MUX
SYNTH
70 kHz
400 kHz
/1,/2,/5,/8,/10,/16,/20
/8 - /1280
1.75 GHz
2.356 GHz
FeedbackDivider
FeedbackBypassDivider
AUX_IN
Output Block
/1,2,3,4,5
UxP
UxN
/1 - /8 /2
DigitalPhase Adjust (7-bits)
SYNTH
Sync
Pulse Enable
LVDSClockDividerModule 0 & 1
LVPECL
OutputBufferControl
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 5 presents a high-level overview of the Synthesizer Block on the CDCE62002. This block contains thePhase lock loop, internal loop filter and dual Voltage controlled oscillators. Only one VCO is selected at a time.The loop is closed after a Prescaler divider that feeds the output stage the feedback divider.
Figure 5. CDCE62002 Synthesizer Block
Both identical output blocks incorporate a Clock Divider Module (CDM), and a universal output array bufferdriver. If an individual clock output channel is not used, then the user should disable the CDM and Output Bufferfor the unused channel to save device power. Each channel includes 4-bit in register 0 to control the divideratio. The output divider supports divide ratios from divide by 1 (bypass the divider) 2,3,4,5,8,10,12,16,20,24 and32.
Figure 6. CDCE62002 Output Block
6Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
COMPUTING THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY
Output
Divider 0
U0P
U0N
Output
Divider 1
U1P
U1N
PFD/
CP Prescaler
Feedback
Divider
Input
Divider
Reference
Divider
EXT_LFP
EXT_LFN
F
R
I
P
O
FOUT
Fin
OUT IN
F
F F
R I O
= ×
× ×
(1)
(2)
IN
COMP
F
F
R I
=
×
(3)
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Figure 7 presents the block diagram of the CDCE62002 synthesizer highlighting the clock path for a singleoutput. It also identifies the following regions containing dividers comprising the complete clock path:R: Is the Reference divider values.O: The output divider value (see Output Block for more details)I: The input divider value (see Synthesizer Block for more details)P: The Prescaler divider value (see Synthesizer Block of more details)F: The cumulative divider value of all dividers falling within the feedback divider (see Synthesizer Block formore details)
Figure 7. CDCE62002 Clock Path Synthesizer
With respect to Figure 7 , any output frequency generated by the CDCE62002 relates to the input frequencyconnected to the Synthesizer Block by the following equation:
Equation 1 holds true subject to the following constraints:
And the comparison frequency F
COMP
,
40.0 kHz F
COMP
40 MHz
Where:
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PACKAGE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
VALUE / UNIT
Supply voltage range VCC
(2)
0.5 V to 4.6 VInput voltage range, V
I
(3)
0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 VOutput voltage range, V
O
(3)
0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 VInput Current (V
I
< 0, V
I
> VCC) ± 20 mAOutput current for LVPECL/LVCMOS Outputs (0 < V
O
< V
CC
) ± 50 mAMaximum junction temperature, T
J
125 ° CStorage temperature range, T
stg
65 ° C to 150 ° C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratingsonly and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operatingconditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(2) All supply voltages have to be supplied simultaneously.(3) The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
Package Thermal Resistance for QFN (RGZ) Package
Airflow (lfm) θ
JP
( ° C/W) θJA ( ° C/W)
0 JEDEC Compliant Board (3X3 VIAs on PAD) 1.13 35200 JEDEC Compliant Board (3X3 VIAs on PAD) 1.13 28.3400 JEDEC Compliant Board (3X3 VIAs on PAD) 1.13 27.2
The CDCE62002 is packaged in a 32-Pin Lead Free Green Plastic Quad Flatpack Package with enhancedbottom thermal pad for heat dissipation. The Texas Instruments Package Designator is; RHB (S-PQFP-N32).Please refer to the Mechanical Data appendix at the end of this document for more information.
recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62002 Device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of 40 ° Cto 85 ° C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
POWER SUPPLY
Supply voltage, V
CC_OUT
, V
CC_PLLDIV
, V
CC_PLLD
, V
CC_IN
, and V
CC_AUX
3 3.3 3.6 V
Analog Supply Voltage, VCC_PLLA, & VCC_VCO 3 3.3 3.6 V
REF at 30.72MHzP
LVPECL
850 WOutputs are LVPECL
Output 1 = 491.52 MHzREF at 30.72MHz Output 2 = 245.76 MHzP
LVDS
750 WOutputs are LVDS In case of LVCMOS Outputs (1) =245.76MHzREF at 30.72MHzP
LVCMOS
800 WOutputs are LVCMOS
P
OFF
REF at 30.72MHz Dividers and Outputs are disabled 450 W
P
PD
Device is Powered Down 40 mW
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT MODE (REF_IN)
Input amplitude, VINPP (V
_IN+
V
IN
) 0.1 1.3 V
Common-mode input voltage, VIC 1.0 V
CC
03 V
VI = VCC,I
IH
Differential input current High (No internal Termination) 20 µAVCC = 3.6 V
VI = 0 V,I
IL
Differential input current Low (No internal Termination) 20 µAVCC = 3.6 V
Input Capacitance on REF_IN 3 pF
LVCMOS INPUT MODE (AUX_IN)
V
IL
Low-level input voltage LVCMOS 0 0.3 VCC V
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25 ° C.
8Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62002 Device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of 40 ° Cto 85 ° C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
V
IH
High-level input voltage LVCMOS 0.7 VCC VCC V
V
IK
LVCMOS input clamp voltage VCC = 3 V, II = 18 mA 1.2 V
I
IH
LVCMOS input current VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V 300 µA
I
IL
LVCMOS input VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V 10 10 µA
C
I
Input capacitance (LVCMOS signals) VI = 0 V or VCC 8 8 pF
CRYSTAL INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Crystal Shunt Capacitance 10 pF
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) 50
LVCMOS INPUT MODE (SPI_CLK,SPI_MOSI,SPI_LE,PD, REF_IN)
V
IL
Low-level input voltage LVCMOS 0 0.3 VCC V
V
IH
High-level input voltage LVCMOS 0.7 VCC VCC V
V
IK
LVCMOS input clamp voltage VCC = 3 V, II = 18 mA 1.2 V
I
IH
LVCMOS input current VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V 20 µA
I
IL
LVCMOS input (Except REF_IN) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V 10 40 µA
I
IL
LVCMOS input (REF_IN) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V 10 10 µA
C
I
Input capacitance (LVCMOS signals) VI = 0 V or VCC 3 3 pF
SPI OUTPUT (MISO) / PLL
I
OH
High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V, V
O
= 1.65 V 30 mA
I
OL
Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V, V
O
= 1.65 V 33 mA
High-level output voltage for LVCMOSV
OH
VCC = 3 V, I
OH
= 100 µA VCC 0.5 Voutputs
Low-level output voltage for LVCMOSV
OL
VCC = 3 V, I
OH
= 100 µA 0.3 Voutputs
C
O
Output capacitance o MISO VCC = 3.3 V; V
O
= 0 V or VCC 3 pF
I
OZH
5µA3-state output current V
O
= V
CC
, V
O
= 0 VI
OZL
5 µA
EEPROM
EEcyc Programming cycle of EEPROM 100 1000 Cycles
EEret Data retention 10 Years
VBB ( INPUT BUFFER INTERNAL TERMINATION VOLTAGE REFERENCE)
V
BB
Input termination voltage IBB = 0.2 mA, Depending on the setting 1.2 1.9 V
INPUT BUFFERS INTERNAL TERMINATION RESISTORS (REF_IN)
Termination resistance Single ended 5 k
PHASE DETECTOR
f
CPmax
Charge pump frequency 0.04 40 MHz
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
5 pF
LVCMOS
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62002 Device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of 40 ° Cto 85 ° C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
LVCMOS
f
clk
Output frequency, see Figure below Load = 5 pF to GND 250 MHzV
OH
High-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs V
CC
= min to max I
OH
= 100 µA VCC 0.5 VV
OL
Low-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs V
CC
= min to max I
OL
= 100 µA 0.3 VI
OH
High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V 30 mAI
OL
Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V 33 mAt
sko
Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y1 Both Outputs set at 122.88 MHz, 75 psReference = 30.72 MHzC
O
Output capacitance on Y0 to Y1 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pFI
OZH
Tristate LVCMOS output current VO = VCC 5 µAI
OZL
Tristate LVCMOS output current VO = 0 V -5 µAI
OPDH
Power Down output current VO = VCC 25 µAI
OPDL
Power Down output current VO = 0 V 5 µADuty cycle LVCMOS 45% 55%t
slew-rate
Output rise/fall slew rate 3.6 5.2 V/ns
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25 ° C.
10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
LVDSDC Termination Test
Oscilloscope100Ω
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62002 Device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of 40 ° Cto 85 ° C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
LVDS OUTPUT
f
clk
Output frequency Configuration Load (see Figure below) 0 8006 MHz|VOD| Differential output voltage R
L
= 100 270 550 mV
ΔV
OD
LVDS VOD Magnitude Change 50 mVV
OS
Offset Voltage 40 ° C to 85 ° C 1.24 V
ΔV
OS
VOS Magnitude Change 40 mVShort Circuit Vout+ to Ground VOUT = 0 27 mAShort Circuit Vout- to Ground VOUT = 0 27 mAt
sk(o)
Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y1 Both Outputs set at 122.88 MHz 10 psReference = 30.72 MHzC
O
Output capacitance on Y0 to Y1 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pFI
OPDH
Power Down output current VO= V
CC
25 µAI
OPDL
Power Down output current VO= 0 V 5 µADuty Cycle 45% 55%t
r
/ t
f
Rise and fall time 20% to 80% of Voutpp 110 160 190 ps
LVCMOS-TO-LVDS
t
skP_C
Output skew between LVCMOS and LVDS outputs VCC/2 to Crosspoint 1.4 1.7 2.0 ns
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25 ° C.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
LVPECL DC Termination Test
50W50W
Oscilloscope
LVPECL AC Termination Test
50W
50W
Oscilloscope
150W150W
Vcc-2
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
recommended operating conditions for the CDCE62002 Device for under the specified Industrial temperature range of 40 ° Cto 85 ° C
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP
(1)
MAX UNIT
LVPECL OUTPUT
f
clk
Output frequency, Configuration Load (see Figure below) 0 1175 MHz
V
OH
LVPECL high-level output voltage Load VCC 1.1 VCC 0.88 V
V
OL
LVPECL low-level output voltage Load VCC 2.02 VCC 1.48 V
|VOD| Differential output voltage 510 870 mV
t
sko
Skew, output to output For Y0 to Y1 Both Outputs set at 122.88 MHz 15 ps
CO
Output capacitance on Y0 to Y4 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pF
I
OPDH
Power Down output current VO= V
CC
25 µA
I
OPDL
Power Down output current VO= 0 V 5 µA
Duty Cycle 45% 55%
t
r
/ t
f
Rise and fall time 20% to 80% of Voutpp ps
LVDS-TO- LVPECL
t
skP_C
Output skew between LVDS and LVPECL outputs Crosspoint to Crosspoint 130 200 280 ps
LVCMOS-TO- LVPECL
t
skP_C
Output skew between LVCMOS and LVPECL outputs VCC/2 to Crosspoint 1.6 1.8 2.2 ns
LVPECL Hi-PERFORMANCE OUTPUT
V
OH
LVPECL high-level output voltage Load VCC 1.11 VCC 0.91 V
V
OL
LVPECL low-level output voltage Load VCC 2.06 VCC 1.84 V
|VOD| Differential output voltage 670 950 mV
t
r
/ t
f
Rise and fall time 20% to 80% of Voutpp 55 75 135 ps
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, temperature = 25 ° C.
12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
f − Frequency − MHz
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High-Performance LVPECL Output V oltage Swing − mV
G002
TA = 25°C
RL = 50 to VCC − 2 V
VCC = 3.6 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3 V
f − Frequency − MHz
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
LVPECL Output Voltage Swing − mV
G001
TA = 25°C
RL = 50 to VCC − 2 V
VCC = 3.6 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3 V
f − Frequency − MHz
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
LVDS Output Voltage Swing − mV
G003
TA = 25°C
RL = 100
VCC = 3.6 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3 V
f − Frequency − MHz
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
50 100 150 200 250 300
LVCMOS Output Voltage Swing − V
G004
TA = 25°C
CL = 5 pF
VCC = 3.6 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 3 V
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
HIGH-PERFORMANCE LVPECLLVPECL OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWINGvs vsFREQUENCY FREQUENCY
Figure 8. Figure 9.
LVDS OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LVCMOS OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWINGvs vsFREQUENCY FREQUENCY
Figure 10. Figure 11.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
PHASE NOISE ANALYSIS
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
over recommended ranges of supply voltage, load and operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
REF_IN REQUIREMENTS
f
REF Diff IN-DIV
Maximum clock frequency applied to reference divider when (Register 0 Bit 9 = 1) 500 MHzf
REF Diff REF_DIV
Maximum clock frequency applied to reference divider when (Register 0 Bit 9 = 0) 250 MHzf
REF Single
For Single ended Inputs ( LVCMOS) on REF_IN 250 MHzDuty Cycle Single Duty cycle of REF_IN at V
CC
/ 2 40% 60%Duty Cycle Diff Duty cycle of REF_IN at V
CC
/ 2 40% 60%
AUXILARY_IN REQUIREMENTS
f
REF Single
For Single ended Inputs (LVCMOS) on AUX_IN 2 75 MHzf
REF Crystal
For Single ended Inputs (AT-Cut Crystal Input) 2 42 MHz
PD REQUIREMENTS
t
r
/ t
f
Rise and fall time of the PD signal from 20% to 80% of V
CC
4 ns
Table 2. Phase Noise for 30.72MHz External ReferencePhase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCO = 1966.08 MHz, REF = 30.72MHz,PFD Frequency = 30.72MHz, Charge Pump Current = 1.5mA Loop BW = 400kHz at 3.3V and 25 ° C.
PHASE NOISE Reference LVPECL-HP LVPECL LVDS-HP LVDS LVCMOS-HP LVCMOS UNITAT
30.72MHz 491.52MHz 491.52MHz 491.52MHz 491.52MHz 122.88MHz 122.88MHz
10Hz 108 84 84 85 85 97 97 dBc/Hz
100Hz 130 98 98 98 97 110 111 dBc/Hz
1kHz 134 106 106 106 106 118 118 dBc/Hz
10kHz 152 118 118 118 118 130 130 dBc/Hz
100kHz 156 121 121 121 121 133 133 dBc/Hz
1MHz 157 131 131 130 130 143 142 dBc/Hz
10MHz 146 146 146 145 152 151 dBc/Hz
20MHz 146 146 146 145 152 151 dBc/Hz
Jitter(RMS) 195
319 316 332.4 332.2 366.5 372.1 fs10k~20MHz (10k~20Mhz)
Table 3. Phase Noise for 25MHz Crystal Reference
Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCO = 2000.00 MHz, AUX-REF = 25.00MHz,PFD Frequency = 25.00MHz, Charge Pump Current = 1.5mA Loop BW = 400kHz 3.3V and 25 ° C.
Phase Noise at Reference LVPECL-HP LVDS-HP LVCMOS-HP UNIT25.00MHz 500.00MHz 250.00MHz 125.00MHz
10Hz 72 72 79 dBc/Hz100Hz 97 97 103 dBc/Hz1kHz 111 111 118 dBc/Hz10kHz 120 120 126 dBc/Hz100kHz 124 124 130 dBc/Hz1MHz 136 136 142 dBc/Hz10MHz 147 147 151 dBc/Hz20MHz 148 148 151 dBc/HzJitter(RMS) 426 426 443 fs10k~20MHz
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
OUTPUT TO OUTPUT ISOLATION
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Measurement Method1. Connect output 1 to the phase noise and Spectrum analyzer.2. Measure spurious on Outputs 1.3. Enable aggressor channel 04. Measure spurious on Output 15. The difference between the spurious levels of Outputs 1before and after enabling the aggressor channel determine the output-to-outputisolation performance recorded.
Table 4. Output to Output Isolation
WORST CASE SPUR UNIT
The Output to Output Isolation was tested at 3.3V supply and 25 ° C ambient temperature (Default Configuration):
Output 1 Measured Channel In LVDS Signaling at 125MHz -70 dBOutput 0 Aggressor Channel LVPECL 156.25MHz
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
SPI CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING
SPI_CLK
Bit0 Bit1 Bit29 Bit30 Bit31
SPI_LE
SPI_MOSI
t4t5
t2t3
t7
t6
t1
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
SPI_MISO
SPI_LE
Bit 30 Bit 31
Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2
t4t5
t2t3
t7
t6t8
t9
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 12. Timing Diagram for SPI Write Command
Figure 13. Timing Diagram for SPI Read Command
Table 5. SPI Bus Timing Characteristics
SPI BUS TIMINGS
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
f
Clock
Clock Frequency for the SPI_CLK 20 MHzt
1
SPI_LE to SPI_CLK setup time 10 nst
2
SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK setup time 10 nst
3
SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK hold time 10 nst
4
SPI_CLK high duration 25 nst
5
SPI_CLK low duration 25 nst
6
SPI_CLK to SPI_LE Setup time 10 nst
7
SPI_LE Pulse Width 20 nst
8
SPI_MISO to SPI_CLK Data Valid (First Valid Bit after LE) 10 ns
16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
Device
Registers
Interface
&
Control
Smart
MUX Frequency
Synthesizer
Output
Channel 1
Output
Channel 0
EEPROM
Input
Block Synthesizer
Block
OutputBlocks
Interface
&
Control
Block
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The Functional Description Section described four different functional blocks contained within the CDCE62002.Figure 14 depicts these blocks along with a high-level functional block diagram of the circuit elements comprisingeach block. The balance of this section focuses on a detailed discussion of each functional block from theperspective of how to configure them.
Figure 14. CDCE62002 Circuit Blocks
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
INTERFACE and CONTROL BLOCK
Device
Hardware
Static RAM DeviceRegisters
Register0
Register1
Register2
EEPROM DeviceRegisters
Register0
Register1
Register2
Interface
&
Control
PD
SPI_ LE
SPI_ CLK
SPI_ MISO
SPI_ MOSI
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The Interface and Control Block includes a SPI interface, four control pins, a non-volatile memory array in whichthe device stores default configuration data, and an array of device registers implemented in Static RAM. ThisRAM, also called the device registers, configures all hardware within the CDCE62002.
Figure 15. CDCE62002 Interface and Control Block
18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627 0123
01234567891011121314
1516171819
2021222324252627 0123
Address
Bits
(4)
Lastin /
Lastout
FirstIn/
FirstOut
SPI_LE
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
SPI_MISO
SPI_LE
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
SPI_MISO
SPIMaster (Host)
SPI_LE
SPI_CLK
SPI_MOSI
SPI_MISO
SPISlave (CDCE62005)
DeviceRegisterN
0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
SPIRegister
DataBits (28)
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The serial interface of CDCE62002 is a simple bidirectional SPI interface for writing and reading to and from thedevice registers. It implements a low speed serial communications link in a master/slave topology in which theCDCE62002 is a slave. The SPI consists of four signals:SPI_CLK: Serial Clock (Output from Master) the CDCE62002 clocks data in and out on the rising edge of SPI_CLK. Data transitionstherefore occur on the falling edge of the clock.SPI_MOSI: Master Output Slave Input (Output from Master).SPI_MISO: Master Input Slave Output (Output from Slave)SPI_LE: Latch Enable (Output from Master). The falling edge of SPI_LE initiates a transfer. If SPI_LE is high, no data transfer can takeplace.
The CDCE62002 implements data fields that are 28-bits wide. In addition, it contains 3 registers, eachcomprising a 28 bit data field. Therefore, accessing the CDCE62002 requires that the host program append a4-bit address field to the front of the data field as follows:
Figure 16. CDCE62002 SPI Communications Format
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
CDCE62002 SPI Command Structure
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The CDCE62002 supports four commands issued by the Master via the SPI:Write to RAMRead CommandCopy RAM to EEPROM unlockCopy RAM to EEPROM lock
Table 6 provides a summary of the CDCE62002 SPI command structure. The host (master) constructs a Write toRAM command by specifying the appropriate register address in the address field and appends this value to thebeginning of the data field. Therefore, a valid command stream must include 32 bits, transmitted LSB first. Thehost must issue a Read Command to initiate a data transfer from the CDCE62002 back to the host. Thiscommand specifies the address of the register of interest in the data field.
Table 6. CDCE62002 SPI Command StructureData Field (28 Bits) Addr Field
(4 BIts)
222222221111111111Register Operation NVM 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0
0 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0
1 Write to RAM Yes X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 1
2 Status/Control No X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 0
Instruction Read Command No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A A A A 1 1 1 0
Instruction RAM EEPROM Unlock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Instruction RAM EEPROM Lock
(1)
0000000000000000101000 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) CAUTION: After execution of this command, the EEPROM is permanently locked. After locking the EEPROM, device configuration canonly be changed via Write to RAM after power-up; however, the EEPROM can no longer be changed.
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Writing to the CDCE62002
SPI_CLK
Bit0 Bit1 Bit29 Bit30 Bit31
SPI_LE
SPI_MOSI
Reading from the CDCE62002
SPI_ CLK
SPI_ MOSI
SPI_ MISO
SPI_LE
Bit
Bit0 Bit1 Bit2
Bit30 31
Writing to EEPROM
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Figure 17 illustrates a Write to RAM operation. Notice that the latching of the first data bit in the data stream (Bit0) occurs on the first rising edge of SPI_CLK after SPI_LE transitions from a high to a low. For the CDCE62002,data transitions occur on the falling edge of SPI_CLK. A rising edge on SPI_LE signals to the CDCE62002 thatthe transmission of the last bit in the stream (Bit 31) has occurred.
Figure 17. CDCE62002 SPI Write Operation
Figure 18 shows how the CDCE62002 executes a Read Command. The SPI master first issues a ReadCommand to initiate a data transfer from the CDCE62002 back to the host (see Table 6 ). This commandspecifies the address of the register of interest. By transitioning SPI_LE from a low to a high, the CDCE62002resolves the address specified in the appropriate bits of the data field. The host drives SPI_LE low and theCDCE62002 presents the data present in the register specified in the Read Command on SPI_MISO.
Figure 18. CDCE62002 Read Operation
After the CDCE62002 detects a power-up and completes a reset cycle, it copies the contents of the on-boardEEPROM into the Device Registers. Therefore, the CDCE62002 initializes into a known state predefined by theuser. The host issues one of two special commands shown in Table 6 to copy the contents of Device Registers 0through 1 into EERPOM. They include:Copy RAM to EEPROM Unlock, Execution of this command can happen many times.Copy RAM to EEPROM Lock: Execution of this command can happen only once; after which the EEPROM is permanently locked.
After either command is initiated, power must remain stable and the host must not access the CDCE62002 for atleast 50 ms to allow the EEPROM to complete the write cycle and to avoid the possibility of EEPROM corruption.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Device Registers: Register 0
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Table 7. CDCE62002 Register 0 Bit Definitions
SPI RAM BIT RELATED DESCRIPTION / FUNCTIONBIT BIT NAME BLOCK
0 A0 Address 0 01 A1 Address 1 02 A2 Address 2 03 A3 Address 3 04 0 INBUFSELX INBUFSELX Input Buffer Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) EEPROMXY(00 ) Disabled, (01) LVPECL, (10) LVDS, (11) LVCMOS5 1 INBUFSELY INBUFSELY EEPROMThe VBB internal Biasing will be determined from this setting6 2 REFSEL Smart MUX See specific section for more detailed description and configuration EEPROMBits(2,3) setup.7 3 AUXSEL EEPROM00 RESERVED
10 REFERENCE Select01 AUXILARY Select11 Auto Select ( Reference then AUX)8 4 ACDCSEL Input Buffers If Set to 1 DC Termination, If set to 0 AC Termination EEPROM9 5 TERMSEL Input Buffers If Set to 0 Input Buffer Internal Termination Enabled EEPROM10 6 REFDIVIDE 0 EEPROMReference Divider Settings.11 7 REFDIVIDE 1 EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration12 8 REFDIVIDE 2 EEPROMsetup.13 9 REFDIVIDE 3 EEPROM14 10 EXTFEEDBACK External Feedback to PFD from AUX Input enabled when set to 1 EEPROM15 11 I70TEST TEST Set to 0 for Normal Operation. EEPROM16 12 ATETEST TEST Set to 0 for Normal Operation. EEPROM17 13 LOCKW(0) PLL Lock Lock-detect window Bit 0 EEPROM18 14 LOCKW(1) PLL Lock Lock-detect window Bit 1 EEPROM19 15 OUT0DIVRSEL0 Output 0 Output 0 Divider Settings. EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration20 16 OUT0DIVRSEL1 Output 0 EEPROMsetup.21 17 OUT0DIVRSEL2 Output 0 EEPROM22 18 OUT0DIVRSEL3 Output 0 EEPROM23 19 OUT1DIVRSEL0 Output 1 Output 1 Divider Settings. EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration24 20 OUT1DIVRSEL1 Output 1 EEPROMsetup.25 21 OUT1DIVRSEL2 Output 1 EEPROM26 22 OUT1DIVRSEL3 Output 1 EEPROM27 23 HIPERORMANCE Output 0 & 1 High Performance, If this Bit is set to 1 : EEPROM Increase the Bias in the device to achieve Best Phase Noise on theOutput Divider It changes the LVPECL Buffer to Hi Swing in LVPECL. It increases the power consumption by 20mA (Typical)28 24 OUTBUFSEL0X Output 0 Output Buffer mode select for OUTPUT 0 . EEPROM(X,Y)=00:Diabled, 01:LVCMOS, 10:LVDS, 11:LVPECL29 25 OUTBUFSEL0Y Output 0 EEPROM30 26 OUTBUFSEL1X Output 1 Output Buffer mode select for OUTPUT 1 . EEPROM(X,Y)=00:Diabled, 01:LVCMOS, 10:LVDS, 11:LVPECL31 27 OUTBUFSEL1Y Output 1 EEPROM
22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Table 8. Reference Input AC/DC Input Termination Table
REFERENCE INPUT RAM BITS VBB VOLTAGE REF+ REF TERMINATIONTERMINATION
INTERNAL 0 1 4 5 GENERATOR 5k to VBB 5k to VBBTERMINATION
External Termination X X X 1 OFF OPEN OPENDisable 0 0 X X OFF OPEN OPENLVCMOS 1 1 X 0 OFF OPEN OPENLVPECL-AC 0 1 0 0 1.9V CLOSED CLOSEDLVPECL-DC 0 1 1 0 1.0V CLOSED CLOSEDLVDS-AC 1 0 0 0 1.2V CLOSED CLOSEDLVDS-DC 1 0 1 0 1.2V CLOSED CLOSED
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Device Registers: Register 1
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Table 9. CDCE62002 Register 1 Bit Definitions
SPI RAM BIT NAME RELATED DESCRIPTION / FUNCTIONBIT BIT BLOCK
0 A0 Address 0 01 A1 Address 1 12 A2 Address 2 13 A3 Address 3 04 0 SELVCO VCO Core VCO Select EEPROM5 1 SELINDIV0 VCO Core Input Divider Settings. EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration6 2 SELINDIV1 VCO Core EEPROMsetup.7 3 SELINDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM8 4 SELINDIV3 VCO Core EEPROM9 5 SELINDIV4 VCO Core EEPROM10 6 SELINDIV5 VCO Core EEPROM11 7 SELINDIV6 VCO Core EEPROM12 8 SELINDIV7 VCO Core EEPROM13 9 SELPRESCA VCO Core PRESCALER Setting. EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration14 10 SELPRESCB VCO Core EEPROMsetup.15 11 SELFBDIV0 VCO Core FEEDBACK DIVIDER Setting EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration16 12 SELFBDIV1 VCO Core EEPROMsetup.17 13 SELFBDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM18 14 SELFBDIV3 VCO Core EEPROM19 15 SELFBDIV4 VCO Core EEPROM20 16 SELFBDIV5 VCO Core EEPROM21 17 SELFBDIV6 VCO Core EEPROM22 18 SELFBDIV7 VCO Core EEPROM23 19 SELBPDIV0 VCO Core BYPASS DIVIDER Setting ( 6 settings + Disable + Enable) EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration24 20 SELBPDIV1 VCO Core EEPROMsetup.25 21 SELBPDIV2 VCO Core EEPROM26 22 LFRCSEL0 VCO Core Loop Filter & Charge Pump Control Setting EEPROMSee specific section for more detailed description and configuration27 23 LFRCSEL1 VCO Core EEPROMsetup.28 24 LFRCSEL2 VCO Core EEPROM29 25 LFRCSEL3 VCO Core EEPROM30 26 EELOCK Status EEPROM31 27 EESTATUS Status EEPROM
24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Device Registers: Register 2
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Table 10. CDCE62002 Register 2 Bit Definitions
SPI RAM BIT NAME RELATED DESCRIPTION / FUNCTIONBIT BIT BLOCK
0 A0 Address 0 01 A1 Address 1 02 A2 Address 2 03 A3 Address 3 14 0 CFGIN0 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 0 RAM5 1 CFGIN1 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 1 RAM6 2 CFGIN2 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 2 RAM7 3 CFGIN3 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 3 RAM8 4 CFGIN4 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 4 RAM9 5 CFGIN5 Write Only VCO Calibration Word 5 RAM10 6 PLLLOCKPIN Status Read Only: Status of the PLL Lock Pin Driven by the device. PLL Lock RAM= 111 7 PD Control Power Down mode On when set to 0 , Off when set to 1 is normal RAMoperation ( PD bit does not load the EEPROM into RAM when set to" 1 " ).12 8 SYNC Control If toggled 1-0-1 this bit forces SYNC“ resynchronize the Output RAMDividers.13 9 STATUSREF Status Indicates if the reference is available. RAM14 10 VERSION0 Read Only RAM15 11 VERSION1 Read Only RAM16 12 VERSION2 Read Only RAM17 13 PLLRESET VCO Core If toggled 0-1-0 it Resets PLL to start calibration. 0 is normal RAMoperation.18 14 CFGOUT0 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 0 RAM19 15 CFGOUT1 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 1 RAM20 16 CFGOUT2 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 2 RAM21 17 CFGOUT3 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 3 RAM22 18 CFGOUT4 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 4 RAM23 19 CFGOUT5 Read Only VCO Calibration Word 5 RAM24 20 CALBRATE Control Calibrate is initiated when this Bit is Set to 0 than set to 1 RAMNormal and default condition is 1 25 21 TITSTCFG0 Diagnostics TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only RAM26 22 TITSTCFG1 Diagnostics TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only RAM27 23 TITSTCFG2 Diagnostics TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only RAM28 24 TITSTCFG3 Diagnostics TI Test Registers. For TI Use Only RAM29 25 MUXSLECTREF Status Read Only: Status of the Smart Mux selection ( Reference is Selected) RAM30 26 MUXSELAUX Status Read Only: Status of the Smart Mux selection ( Auxiliary is Selected) RAM31 27 RAM
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 25
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Device Control
Device
OFF
VCO
CAL
Sleep
ActiveMode
PowerON
Reset
PowerDown Sync
Calibration
Hold
Power
Applied
DelayFinished
CAL_Enabled
Sleep = ON
Sleep = OFF
CAL Done
PowerDown = ON
Power Down = OFF
Sync = ON
Sync = OFF
Power Down = ON
Manual
Recalibration =
ON
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 19 provides a conceptual explanation of the CDCE62002 Device operation. Table 11 defines how thedevice behaves in each of the operational states.
Figure 19. CDCE62002 Device State Control Diagram
Table 11. CDCE62002 Device State Definitions
Output OutputSPI Port PLLState Device Behavior Entered Via Exited Via Divider BufferStatus Status
Status Status
Power-On After device power supply reaches Power applied to the device or Power On Reset and EEPROM OFF Disabled Disabled OFFReset approximately 2.35V, the contents of upon exit from Power Down State loading delays are finished OR theEEPROM are copied into the Device via the Power_Down pin set HIGH. /Power_Down pin is set LOW.Registers, thereby initializing the devicehardware .
Calibration Hold The device waits until either Delay process in the Power-On The device waits until either ON Enabled Disabled OFFENCAL_MODE (Device Register 6 bit Reset State is finished or Sleep ENCAL_MODE (Device Register 627) is low (Start up calibration enabled) Mode ( Sleep bit is in Register 8 bit bit 27) is low (Start up calibrationor both ENCAL_MODE is high (Manual 7) is turned OFF while in the Sleep enabled) or both ENCAL_MODE isCalibration Enabled) AND ENCAL State. Power Down must be OFF high (Manual Calibration Enabled)(Device Register 6 bit 22) transitions to enter the Calibration Hold State. AND ENCAL (Device Register 6 bitfrom a low to a high signaling the 22) transitions from a low to a highdevice. signaling the device.
VCO CAL The voltage controlled oscillator is Calibration Hold: CAL Enabled Calibration Process in completed ON Enabled Disabled OFFcalibrated based on the PLL settings becomes true when eitherand the incoming reference clock. After ENCAL_MODE (Device Register 6the VCO has been calibrated, the device bit 27) is low or bothenters Active Mode automatically. ENCAL_MODE is high ANDENCAL (Device Register 6 bit 22)transitions from a low to a high.Active Mode: A ManualRecalibration is requested. This isinitiated by setting ENCAL_MODEto HIGH (Manual CalibrationEnabled) AND initiating acalibration sequence by applying aLOW to HIGH transition onENCAL.
Active Mode Normal Operation CAL Done (VCO calibration Sync, Power Down, Sleep, or ON Enabled Disabled Disabled orprocess finished) or Sync = OFF Manual Recalibration activated. or Enabled(from Sync State). Enabled
Power Down Used to shut down all hardware and PD pin is pulled LOW. PD pin is pulled HIGH and SPI_LE ON Disabled Disabled DisabledResets the device after exiting the Pin is HIGH to insure EEPROMPower Down State. Therefore, the Loading.EEPROM contents will eventually becopied into RAM after the Power DownState is exited.
26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
External Control Pins
FACTORY DEFAULT PROGRAMMING
XTAL
25Mhz
U0P
U0N
U1P
U1N
LVPECL
156.25Mhz
LVDS
125Mhz
AUTO
25Mhz
CDCE62002
Default Programing
Register 0
Register Content
Register 1
72A000E0
8389A061
EEPROM
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Power Down ( PD)
When pulled LOW, PD activates the Power Down state which shuts down all hardware and resets the device.Restoring PD high will cause the CDCE62002 to exit the Power Down State. This causes the device to behaveas if it has been powered up including copying the EEPROM contents into RAM. PD pin also has a shadowedPD bit residing in Register 2 Bit 7. When asserted Low it puts the device in Power Down Mode, but it does notload the EEPROM when the bits is disserted.
NOTE:
The SPI_LE signal has to be high in order for the EEPROM to load correctly into RAMon the Rising edge of PD Pin.
The CDCE62002 is factory pre-programmed to work with 25MHz input from the reference input or from theauxiliary input with auto switching enabled. An internal PFD of 6.25MHz and about 400KHz loop bandwidth.Output 0 is pre-programmed as an LCPECL driver to output 156.25MHz and output 1 is pre-programmed asLVDS driver to output 125MHz.
Figure 20. CDCE62002 Default Factory Programming
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 27
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
INPUT BLOCK
ReferenceDivider
/1 - /8
PRI_IN
XTAL /
AUX_IN
LVPECL : 500 MHz
LVDS: 500 MHz
LVCMOS : 250 MHz
Crystal : 2 MHz 42 MHz
SingleEnded : 2 MHz - 75 MHz
Smart
MUX
SmartMUX
Control
2 3
Register 0
8 7 6
Register 0
9
1
Register 0
UniversalInputBuffers
SmartMultiplexer
AuxiliaryInput
Pre-Divider
/1 or /2
0
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The Input Block includes one Universal Input Buffers, an Auxiliary Input, and a Smart Multiplexer.
Figure 21. CDCE62002 Input Block With References to Registers
The CDCE62002 provides a Reference Divider that divides the clock exiting Reference (REF_IN) input buffer.
Table 12. CDCE62002 Reference Divider Settings
REFERENCE DIVIDER TOTAL
DIVIDEBIT NAME REFDIVIDE3 REFDIVIDE2 REFDIVIDE1 REFDIVIDE0
RATIOREGISTER BIT 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
0 0 0 0 /10 0 0 1 /20 0 1 0 /30 0 1 1 /40 1 0 0 /50 1 0 1 /60 1 1 0 /70 1 1 1 /81 0 0 0 /21 0 0 1 /41 0 1 0 /61 0 1 1 /81 1 0 0 /101 1 0 1 /121 1 1 0 /141 1 1 1 /16
28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Reference Input Buffer
UniversalInputControl
PN PP
Register 0
0 1 4
Register 0
0
5
REF_IN
V
bb
1uF
V
bb
0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
INBUFSELX INBUFSELY ACDCSEL TERMSEL P N VBB
0
0
X 1 OFF OFF
0 1 1
OFF
1 0
0
0ON ON
0 1 0 ON ON
SWITCHStatus VBB
Settings
1
X X
0ON ON
1
1
0
1.9V
ON ON 1.2V
1.2V
1.2V
BitName -->
Register.Bit -->
INBUFSELX INBUFSELY
0.0 0.1
LVDS
0 0 Disable
0 1 LVPECL
1 0
LVCMOS1 1
InputBufferSelect InputBuffer
Mode
5k 5k
Smart Multiplexer Dividers
ReferenceDivider
/1 - /8
PRI_IN
XTAL /
AUX_IN
Smart
MUX
SmartMUX
Control
2 3
Register 0
876
Register 0
9
1
Register 0
SmartMultiplexer
Pre-Divider
/1 or /2
0
PRISEL AUXSEL
0.2 0.3
AUXSelect
0 0 Reserved
1 0 REFSelect
0 1
AutoSelect
1 1
Setting SmartMux
Mode
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Figure 22 shows the key elements of a Universal Input Buffer (UIB). A UIB supports multiple formats along withdifferent termination and coupling schemes. The CDCE62002 implements the UIB by including on boardswitched termination, a programmable bias voltage generator, and a multiplexer. The CDCE62002 provides ahigh degree of configurability on the UIB to facilitate most existing clock input formats.
Figure 22. CDCE62002 Universal Input Buffer
Figure 23. CDCE62002 Smart Multiplexer
In Auto Select Mode the Smart Mux switches automatically between Reference input and Auxiliary input with apreference to the Reference input. In order for the Smart Mux to function correctly the frequency after thereference divider and the Auxiliary Input signal frequency should be within 20% of each other or one of themshould be zero or ground.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 29
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Auxiliary Input Port
External Feedback Mode
FB
PFD/
CP
Feedback
Divider
Divby 1
Divby 1
REF
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The auxiliary input on the CDCE62002 is designed to connect to an AT-Cut Crystal with a total load capacitanceof 8 pF to 18pF. One side of the crystal connects to Ground while the other side connects to the Auxiliary input ofthe device. The circuit accepts crystals from 2 to 42 MHz.
Since the Auxiliary input operates between 0 and 2 Volts with a crystal, it can accept single-ended signals (e.g.,LVCMOS). Electrically, it is equivalent to an LVCMOS input buffer with 8 pF of input capacitance.
Figure 24. CDCE62002 Auxiliary Input Port
The auxiliary input on the CDCE62002 is to serve as an external feedback port if Bit (10) in Register 0 is set to 1 and input smart Mux setting is set to Reference input. In addition, The Reference Divider and the input dividerhave to be set to divide by 1. This feature is implemented to allow direct access to the PFD of the PLL. Thedelay from Reference input to PFD and from Auxiliary Reference to PFD is not matched. However, in close loopsystem where the device output is fed to close the loop the delay difference between the Reference and Externalfeedback path will cancel out.
Figure 25. CDCE62002 in External Feedback Mode
30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
OUTPUT BLOCK
ClockDividerModule 1
UxP
UxN
SYNTH
Sync
Pulse Enable
LVDS
ClockDividerModule 0
LVPECL
OutputBufferControl
Registers 0
18171615
Registers 0
22212019
OUTPUT 0 OUTPUT 1
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The output block includes two identical output channels. Each output channel comprises of a clock dividermodule, and a universal output buffer as shown in Figure 26 .
Figure 26. CDCE62002 Output Channel
Table 13. CDCE62002 Output Divider Settings
OUTPUT DIVIDERS SETTING
DIVIDER 0 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 DIVIDE RATIO
DIVIDER 1 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19
0 0 0 0 Disable0 0 0 1 /10 0 1 0 /20 0 1 1 /30 1 0 0 /40 1 0 1 /50 1 1 0 /60 1 1 1 Disable1 0 0 0 /81 0 0 1 Disable1 0 1 0 /101 0 1 1 /201 1 0 0 /121 1 0 1 /241 1 1 0 /161 1 1 1 /32
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 31
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
SYNTHESIZER BLOCK
PFD/
CP
Prescaler
/2,/3,/4,/5
InputDivider
/1 - /256
SMART _MUX
SYNTH
70 kHz
400 kHz
/1,/2,/5,/8,/10,/16,/20
/8 - /1280
FeedbackDivider
1.75 GHz
2.356 GHz
Register 1
22232425
LoopFilterandChargePump
CurrentSettings
1
Register 1
2345678
InputDividerSettings
Register 1
89
Prescaler
11
Register 1
12131415161718
FeedbackDivider
Register 1
192021
FeedbackBypassDivider
Register 1
0
VCOSelect
Input Divider
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 27 provides an overview of the CDCE62002 synthesizer block. The Synthesizer Block provides a PhaseLocked Loop, a partially integrated programmable loop filter, and two Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO). Thesynthesizer block generates an output clock called SYNTH and drives it onto the Internal Clock DistributionBus.
Figure 27. CDCE62002 Synthesizer Block
The Input Divider divides the clock signal selected by the Smart Multiplexer and presents the divided signal tothe Phase Frequency Detector / Charge Pump of the frequency synthesizer.
Table 14. CDCE62002 Input Divider Settings
INPUT DIVIDER SETTINGS
DIVIDESELINDIV7 SELINDIV6 SELINDIV5 SELINDIV4 SELINDIV3 SELINDIV2 SELINDIV1 SELINDIV0
RATIO1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1
000000001000000012000000103000000114010001005010001016––––––––––––––––––11111111256
32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Feedback and Feedback Bypass Divider
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Table 15 shows how to configure the Feedback divider for various divide values:
Table 15. CDCE62002 Feedback Divider Settings
FEEDBACK DIVIDER
DIVIDESELFBDIV7 SELFBDIV6 SELFBDIV5 SELFBDIV4 SELFBDIV3 SELFBDIV2 SELFBDIV1 SELFBDIV0
RATIO1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11
0000000080000000112000000111600000011200000010124000001103200001001360000011140000010104800011000560000101160000011106400010101720000111180000110018400010110960001001110001101001108000110101120001011112000011110128000110111400001010114400011111160001111111680100101118000110110192001100112000101010121600111010224001101112400101100125200111110256001110112800101011028801010011300001111113200101101033601010111360010111103841101100039201110011400
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 33
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Table 15. CDCE62002 Feedback Divider Settings (continued)
FEEDBACK DIVIDER
DIVIDESELFBDIV7 SELFBDIV6 SELFBDIV5 SELFBDIV4 SELFBDIV3 SELFBDIV2 SELFBDIV1 SELFBDIV0
RATIO1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11
01011011420101101014320111101044801011111480100100115001011100150401111110512011110115601011011057611011001588100101116000111111164010111010672100110117001011011172010111110768110110107841001111180010111011840110111108961011111196011011011980111111101024110111111120111111111280
Table 16 shows how to configure the Feedback Bypass Divider.
34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
VCO Select
Prescaler
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
Table 16. CDCE62002 Feedback Bypass Divider Settings
FEEDBACK BYPASS DIVIDER
SELBPDIV2 SELBPDIV1 SELBPDIV0 DIVIDE RATIO
1.21 1.20 1.19
0002001501080 1 1 101 0 0 161 0 1 201 1 0 RESERVED1 1 1 1(bypass)
Table 17 illustrates how to control the dual voltage controlled oscillators.
Table 17. CDCE62002 VCO Select
VCO SELECT
VCO CHARACTERISTICSBIT NAME SELVCO
REGISTER NAME 1.0 VCO RANGE Fmin (MHz) Fmax (MHz)
0 Low 1750 20461 High 2040 2356
Table 18 shows how to configure the prescaler.
Table 18. CDCE62002 Prescaler Settings
SETTINGS
SELPRESCB SELPRESCA DIVIDE RATIO
1.10 1.9
005104013112
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 35
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Loop Filter
PFD/
CP
EXT_LFNEXT_LFP
externalinternal externalinternal
+
-
VB
C1
R2 C2
R3
C3
24
Registers 0
2325 22
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
Figure 28 depicts the loop filter topology of the CDCE62002. It facilitates both internal and externalimplementations providing optimal flexibility.
Figure 28. CDCE62002 Loop Filter Topology
Internal Loop Filter Component Configuration
Figure 28 illustrates the switching between four fixed internal loop filter settings and the external loop filtersetting. Table 19 shows that the CDCE62002 has 16 settings different settings for the loop filter. Four of thesettings are internal and twelve are external.
Table 19. CDCE62002 Loop Filter Settings
ChargeLFRCSEL 3 db Corner Pump
3 2 1 0 Loop Filter C1 C2 R2 R3 C3 C3R3 Current
0 0 0 0 Internal 1.5 pF 473.5 pF 4.0k 5k 2.5 pF 12 MHz 1.5 mA0 0 0 1 Internal 1.5 pF 473.5 pF 4.0k 5k 2.5 pF 12 MHz 400 µA0 0 1 0 Internal 1.5 pF 473.5 pF 2.7k 5k 2.5 pF 12 MHz 250 µA0 0 1 1 Internal 1.5 pF 473.5 pF 2.7k 5k 2.5 pF 12 MHz 150 µA0 1 0 0 External X X X 20k 112 pF 70 kHz 1.0 mA0 1 0 1 External X X X 20k 112 pF 70 kHz 2.0 mA0 1 1 0 External X X X 20k 112 pF 70 kHz 3.0 mA0 1 1 1 External X X X 20k 112 pF 70 kHz 3.75 mA1 0 0 0 External X X X 10k 100 pF 150 kHz 1.0 mA1 0 0 1 External X X X 10k 100 pF 150 kHz 2.0 mA1 0 1 0 External X X X 10k 100 pF 150 kHz 3.0 mA1 0 1 1 External X X X 10k 100 pF 150 kHz 3.75 mA1 1 0 0 External X X X 5k 100 pF 300 kHz 1.0 mA1 1 0 1 External X X X 5k 64 pF 500 kHz 2.0 mA1 1 1 0 External X X X 5k 48 pF 700 kHz 3.0 mA1 1 1 1 External X X X 5k 38 pF 800 kHz 3.75 mA
36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Lock Detect
PFD/
CP
FromInputDivider
FromFeedbackDivider
ToLoopFilter
FromInputDivider
FromFeedbackDivider
Locked
Unlocked
FromInputDivider
FromFeedbackDivider
Register 0
LockDetectWindow (Max)
LockDetectWindow Adjust
(a) (b)
13 14
FromLockDetector PLL_LOCK
1 = Locked
O = Unlocked
(c)
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The CDCE62002 provides a lock detect indicator circuit that can be detected on an external Pin PLL_LOCK (Pin32) and internally by reading PLLLOCKPIN bit (6) in Register 2.
Two signals whose phase difference is less than a prescribed amount are locked otherwise they are unlocked .The phase frequency detector / charge pump compares the clock provided by the input divider and the feedbackdivider; using the input divider as the phase reference. The lock detect circuit implements a programmable lockdetect window. Table 20 shows an overview of how to configure the lock detect feature. The PLL_LOCK pin willpossibly jitter several times between lock and out of lock until the PLL achieves a stable lock. If desired, choosinga wide loop bandwidth and a high number of successive clock cycles virtually eliminates this characteristic.PLL_LOCK will return to out of lock, if just one cycle is outside the lock detect window or if a cycle slip occurs.
Figure 29. CDCE62002 Lock Detect
Table 20. CDCE62002 Lock Detect Control
LOCK DETECT
LOCK DETECTBIT NAME LOCKW(1) LOCKW(0)
WINDOWREGISTER NAME 0.13 0.14
0 0 2.1 ns0 1 4.6 ns1 0 7.2 ns1 1 19.9 ns
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 37
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
Device Power Calculation and Thermal Management
No Solder Mask
Internal
Power
Plane
Component Side
Back Side
Solder Mask
Thermal Vias
QFN-32 Thermal Slug
(package bottom)
Thermal
Dissipation
Pad (back side)
Internal
Ground
Plane
CDCE62002 Power Supply Bypassing Recommended Layout
Component & Back Side Component Side
Only
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The CDCE62002 is a high performance device; therefore careful attention must be paid to device configurationand printed circuit board layout with respect to power consumption. Table 21 provides the power consumption forthe individual blocks within the CDCE62002. To estimate total power consumption, calculate the sum of theproducts of the number of blocks used and the power dissipated of each corresponding block.
Table 21. CDCE62002 Power Consumption
INTERNAL BLOCK POWER DISSIPATED NUMBER OF BLOCKS(Power at 3.3V) PER BLOCK PER DEVICE
Input Circuit 32 1PLL and VCO Core 333 1Output Divider 92 2Output Buffer ( LVPECL) 150 2Output Buffer (LVDS) 95 2Output Buffer (LVCMOS) 62 4
This power estimate determines the degree of thermal management required for a specific design. Observinggood thermal layout practices enables the thermal pad on the backside of the QFN-32 package to provide agood thermal path between the die contained within the package and the ambient air. This thermal pad alsoserves as the ground connection the device; therefore, a low inductance connection to the ground plane isessential.
Figure 30. CDCE62002 Recommended PCB Layout
Figure 31 shows a conceptual layout focusing on power supply bypass capacitor placement. If the capacitors aremounted on the back side, 0402 components can be employed; however, soldering to the Thermal DissipationPad can be difficult. If the capacitors are mounted on the component side, 0201 components must be used tofacilitate signal routing. In either case, the connections between the capacitor and the power supply terminal onthe device must be kept as short as possible.
Figure 31. CDCE62002 Power Supply Bypassing
38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
APPLICATION INFORMATION AND GENERAL USAGE HINTS
Clock Generator
XTAL /
AUX_IN Output
Divider 0
U0P
U0N
PFD/
CP Prescaler
Feedback
Divider
Input
Divider
Smart
MUX
Output
Divider 1
U1P
U1N
External Feedback Option
Output
Divider 0
U0P
U0N
Output
Divider 1
U1P
U1N
PFD/
CP
Prescaler
Feedback
Divider
Divby 1
Divby 1
REF
FB
LF
100nF
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
The CDCE62002 can generate 1 to 4 low noise clocks from a single crystal or crystal oscillator as follows:
Figure 32. CDCE62002 as a Clock Generator
The CDCE62002 has a limited optional external feedback path that give access to the PFD inside the device.This option enables customers to implement complex or custom PLL designed to control the VCO inside theCDCE62002. In addition, the External feedback allows the device to operate in a deterministic delay mode wherethe reference to output delay is fixed but dependable on the routing path length from the outputs to the auxiliaryinput pin. Figure 33 illustrates how the output is loopback to the Auxiliary Input in bypass mode to put the devicein fixed delay mode.
Figure 33. CDCE62002 External Feedback Example
This function is limited by the output divider divide ratio and scan be implemented when one of the outputs is setfrom 10.94 MHz to 40.00MHz.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 39
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
SERDES Startup and Clock Cleaner
SERDES
CleanedClock
Data
RecoveredClock
Output
Divider 0
U0P
U0N
Output
Divider 1
U1P
U1N
PFD/
CP Prescaler
Feedback
Divider
Input
Divider
Reference
Divider
PRI_IN
XTAL /AUX_IN
EXT_LFP EXT _LFN
CDCE62002
SCAS882 JUNE 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.ti.com
The CDCE62002 can serve as a SERDES device companion by providing a crystal based reference for theSERDES device to lock to receive data stream and when the SERDES locks to the data and outputs therecovered clock the CDCE62002 can switch and use the recovered clock and serve as a jitter cleaner.
Figure 34. CDCE62002 Clocking SERDES
Since the jitter of the recovered clock can be above 100 ps (RMS) the output jitter from CDCE62002 can be aslow and 6 ps (RMS) depending on the external loop filter configuration.
40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
CLOCKING ADCS WITH THE CDCE62002
jitter 10
in total
1
SNR 20log 2 jitter
é ù
=ê ú
ë û
fp
(4)
( ) ( )
2 2
total ADC CLK
jitter jitter jitter= +
(5)
A D C
S N R 6 . 0 2 N 1 .7 6= +
(6)
DataConverterJitterRequirements
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1 10 100 1000 10000
InputBandwidth(MHz)
SNR(dB)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Resolution(bits)
1ps
350fs
100fs
50fs
CDCE62002
www.ti.com
...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS882 JUNE 2009
High-speed analog to digital converters incorporate high input bandwidth on both the analog port and the sampleclock port. Often the input bandwidth far exceeds the sample rate of the converter. Engineers regularlyimplement receiver chains that take advantage of the characteristics of bandpass sampling. This implementationtrend often causes engineers working in communications system design to encounter the term clock limitedperformance . Therefore, it is important to understand the impact of clock jitter on ADC performance. Thefollowing equation shows the relationship of data converter signal to noise ratio (SNR) to total jitter:
Total jitter comprises two components: the intrinsic aperture jitter of the converter and the jitter of the sampleclock:
With respect to an ADC with N-bits of resolution, ignoring total jitter, ADC quantization error, and input noise, thefollowing equation shows the relationship between resolution and SNR:
Figure 35 plots Equation 4 and Equation 6 for constant values of total jitter. When used in conjunction with mostADCs, the CDCE62002 supports a total jitter performance value of < 1ps.
Figure 35. Data Converter Jitter Requirements
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 41
Product Folder Link(s): CDCE62002
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status (1) Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
CDCE62002RHBR ACTIVE QFN RHB 32 3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CDCE62002RHBT ACTIVE QFN RHB 32 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 2-Jul-2009
Addendum-Page 1
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
CDCE62002RHBR QFN RHB 32 3000 330.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2
CDCE62002RHBT QFN RHB 32 250 330.0 12.4 5.3 5.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 1-Jul-2009
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
CDCE62002RHBR QFN RHB 32 3000 340.5 333.0 20.6
CDCE62002RHBT QFN RHB 32 250 340.5 333.0 20.6
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 1-Jul-2009
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional
restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in
such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products Applications
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive
DLP® Products www.dlp.com Communications and www.ti.com/communications
Telecom
DSP dsp.ti.com Computers and www.ti.com/computers
Peripherals
Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps
Interface interface.ti.com Energy www.ti.com/energy
Logic logic.ti.com Industrial www.ti.com/industrial
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical
Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security
RFID www.ti-rfid.com Space, Avionics & www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Defense
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video
Wireless www.ti.com/wireless-apps
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated