2N5400 Preferred Device Amplifier Transistors PNP Silicon Features * Pb-Free Packages are Available* http://onsemi.com COLLECTOR 3 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector - Emitter Voltage VCEO 120 Vdc Collector - Base Voltage VCBO 130 Vdc Emitter - Base Voltage VEBO 5.0 Vdc Collector Current - Continuous IC 600 mAdc Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C PD 625 5.0 mW mW/C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C PD 1.5 12 W mW/C -55 to +150 C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 2 BASE 1 EMITTER TO-92 CASE 29 STYLE 1 1 12 Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient RqJA 200 C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case RqJC 83.3 C/W Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 3 STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK 2 3 BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK MARKING DIAGRAM 2N 5400 AYWW G G A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007 March, 2007 - Rev. 2 1 Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: 2N5400/D 2N5400 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit 120 - 130 - 5.0 - Vdc - - 100 100 nAdc mAdc - 50 nAdc 30 - (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 40 180 (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) 40 - - - 0.2 0.5 - - 1.0 1.0 100 400 - 6.0 30 200 - 8.0 OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 1) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100C) ICBO Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO Vdc Vdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) VCE(sat) Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) VBE(sat) - Vdc Vdc SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) fT Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cobo Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe Noise Figure (IC = 250 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 kW, f = 1.0 kHz) NF MHz pF - dB 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. ORDERING INFORMATION Device 2N5400 2N5400G 2N5400RLRP 2N5400RLRPG Package Shipping TO-92 5000 Unit / Bulk TO-92 (Pb-Free) 5000 Unit / Bulk TO-92 2000 Tape & Reel TO-92 (Pb-Free) 2000 Tape & Reel For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 2 2N5400 200 150 h FE , CURRENT GAIN TJ = 125C 100 25C 70 50 -55C VCE = - 1.0 V VCE = - 5.0 V 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 10 20 30 50 100 10 20 50 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 IC = 1.0 mA 0.5 10 mA 30 mA 100 mA 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 5.0 Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region 103 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 1. DC Current Gain 102 VCE = 30 V IC = ICES 101 TJ = 125C 100 75C 10-1 10-2 REVERSE 25C 10-3 0.3 0.2 FORWARD 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Collector Cut-Off Region http://onsemi.com 3 0.6 0.7 2N5400 1.0 0.9 V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/C) TJ = 25C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.8 0.7 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 qVC for VCE(sat) 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 qVB for VBE(sat) -2.0 -2.5 0.1 100 TJ = - 55C to 135C 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 4. "On" Voltages 100 70 50 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) VCC -30 V 10.2 V 100 10 ms INPUT PULSE tr, tf 10 ns DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.25 mF 3.0 k RC Vout RB 5.1 k Vin 100 TJ = 25C 30 Cibo 20 10 7.0 5.0 Cobo 3.0 1N914 2.0 1.0 0.2 Values Shown are for IC @ 10 mA 0.3 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 6. Switching Time Test Circuit 1000 700 500 10 20 Figure 7. Capacitances 2000 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C tr @ VCC = 120 V 300 1000 700 500 tr @ VCC = 30 V 200 t, TIME (ns) t, TIME (ns) 100 Figure 5. Temperature Coefficients VBB +8.8 V Vin 50 100 70 50 10 0.2 0.3 0.5 td @ VBE(off) = 1.0 V VCC = 120 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 tf @ VCC = 120 V tf @ VCC = 30 V 200 ts @ VCC = 120 V 100 70 50 30 20 300 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C 30 50 100 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 200 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 8. Turn-On Time Figure 9. Turn-Off Time http://onsemi.com 4 50 100 200 2N5400 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-92 (TO-226) CASE 29-11 ISSUE AM A B STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK R P L SEATING PLANE K D X X G J H V C SECTION X-X 1 N NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 --- N A R BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK B P T SEATING PLANE K D X X G J V 1 C SECTION X-X NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G J K N P R V MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.40 0.54 2.40 2.80 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 2.04 2.66 1.50 4.00 2.93 --- 3.43 --- N STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 http://onsemi.com 5 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative 2N5400/D